Ответы на тесты Синергия: Иностранный язык в профессии

#	Вопрос
1	Characteristics of inductive teaching are … (choose 2 answers)
2	Noisy and busy classroom with the focus on both the students and the instructor is a characteristic of … learning
3	A classroom where an instructor lectures and students are listening is typical for … learning
4	An abbreviation for content driven system with language integrated into the learning is … (give the abbreviation)
5	Teaching system where students first study the topic by themselves and then apply the knowledge by solving problems and doing practical work in class is called … classroom
6	Montessori is a system of education for … that seeks to develop natural interests and activities rather than use formal teaching methods
7	The teaching and learning are focused primarily on language and are language-driven are called … CLIL
8	Put the words into the correct order from the most narrow term to the most general one:
9	The main difference between e-learning and … learning is location
10	It is not true that distance learning involves any …
11	Examples of mobile devices are …. (choose 2 answers)
12	Match each term to its definition:
13	Put the words into the correct order from the most narrow term to the most general one:
14	Doodling, observing pictures and diagrams are … a (an) learning style
15	To manage classroom behaviour successfully a teacher should … (choose 3 answers)
16	The way in which educator can increase learner’s motivation is …
17	Acting out and dynamic activities are a … learning type
18	Motivation theory by A. Maslow is called … theory
19	Having a regular daily … helps teacher and kids prepare for upcoming tasks
20	Match the terms to their definitions:
21	Match the terms to their definitions:
22	Put the elements of Maslow hierarchy of needs from the highest level to the lowest one:
23	According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, B1 level can be described as … level
24	Different roles that educator can pay in school are … (choose 2 answers)
25	Cognitive benefits of learning languages are … (choose 2 answers)
26	Type of research that assesses the value of a procedure, program, or product is called … research
27	Type of research that designs rely on collecting numerical data to understand, predict, and explain phenomena is called … research
28	The process of gaining knowledge and skills throughout your life, often to help you do your job properly is called lifelong …
29	Put the parts of the professional development cycle into the correct order (start with plan):
30	Put the levels of CERF from the highest level to the lowest one:

#	Вопрос
1	You are a professor at university. You have conducted a survey among your students. According to the results of the survey, most of your students are experienced learners, they do not want to spend time on listening to lectures at the university. Many of them complain on the lack of practical activities. Choose the most suitable approach that can help students to learn better.
2	You are a high school teacher. Most of your students are motivated and interested in your subject. You want to bring their knowledge and skills to the new level. You are planning to teach them how to analyse and evaluate the information, let them identify the rules and problems of the subject by themselves. Choose the most suitable approach that can help children from your class to learn better.
3	You apply for a Master’s degree. The university offers different forms of learning. You used to learn only in traditional classrooms. But now you want to try something new and modern. However, you are not sure that you will enjoy studying at home alone all the time. Also, the education shouldn’t be very expensive. Study the advantages of each type of learning and choose the most suitable one for this situation.
4	You apply for a Bachelor’s degree abroad. It is your first university experience in the foreign country that is why you want to network more with other students and professors, make social contacts and friends. In your opinion, group work is more effective and it makes you more organised and productive. The quality of the internet connection in your new apartment is not good, so you prefer face-to-face classes. Study the advantages of each type of learning and choose the most suitable one for this situation.
5	Helen Barker is a traveller. She visits different countries because she likes meeting new people and cultures. She has got a professional camera. Helen takes photos almost every day because she has to share them in her social media to become a famous traveller blogger. Choose the correct explanation of the motivation types.
6	Your native language is Russian. You learned French at school and German at college. You enjoy learning languages. Unfortunately, you have never studied English before, that is why you decided to take English lessons. You have been learning English for two months now. Choose the level that matches the description.

#	Вопрос
1	‘Safe’ small talk topic is …
2	A question that you repeat back at the person to find out some information about him or her, or to hear their point of view is called a …
3	The transitional phrases that show addition between the ideas are … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
4	The phrase that is typical for the formal language is ‘…’
5	Suffixes -tion or -ment are usually added, if we want to form a noun from …
6	Common endings for a part of speech such as … made from adjective are -ness, -ence and -ance
7	A polite conversation about things that are not important usually between people who are meeting for the first time is called …
8	A verbal business card is a 30 second … that tells your name, education or job status, career path story and goals
9	A group of people put together to work on the same task is called …
10	Aspects of behaviour, study habits, learning strategies and time management tools learned by students while studying are called … skills
11	In professional and academic situations that involve people we don’t know well is used such type of language as … language
12	A letter which is used by organizations to communicate in a professional way is called … letter
13	A productivity, prioritization, and time-management framework designed to help you prioritize a list of tasks is called Eisenhower …
14	Match the terms and the definitions:
16	Match the points of the presentation to the questions they may raise:
17	Match the presentation steps with the phrases:
19	Put elements of email letter into a logical order:
20	Read an email sent to a university professor. Professor Hawkins, Just a quick note to my presentation on ‘The importance of leaning foreign languages’. First, I would be grateful if you could provide me with the information concerning the length and format of the presentation. Is it possible to use the Internet during the presentation? Secondly, I am interested to know the date and venue of the presentation. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Oscar How many mistakes can you find in this formal letter? Choose correct letter example.

#	Вопрос
1	An overall structure of a research article is called …
2	A person who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication is called …
3	The most popular journal ranking indexes are … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
4	… is the act of sending a document, plan, etc to someone so that they can consider it
5	A type of research that aims to find out people’s opinions and feelings rather than information that can easily be shown in numbers is called … research
6	The institute that an author of the research article belongs to is called …
8	Put the research article’s elements into the correct order:
9	Put the publication stages into the correct order:
10	Below are two extracts from a research article that was rejected by the journal called Review of Educational Research. PROVIDING SOCIAL SUPPORT MAY BE MORE BENEFICIAL THAN RECEIVING IT: Results from a Prospective Study of Mortality Stephanie L. Brown, Randolph M. Nesse As demographic shifts have produced a relatively more aged population, factors that influence longevity have taken on increased prominence. The documented health benefits of social support may offer a promising avenue for reducing mortality among older adults. Indeed, there is a robust association between social contact and health and wellbeing (House, Landis, & Umberson, 1988). However, it is not clear that receiving support accounts for these benefits (House et al., 1988). Tests of the social-support hypothesis—that receiving support improves health and well-being—have provided somewhat inconsistent results (Kahn, 1994), demonstrating in some instances that receiving support is harmful (e.g., S.L. Brown & Vinokur, in press; Hays, Saunders, Flint, Kaplan, & Blazer, 1997; Seeman, Bruce, & McAvay, 1996). In fact, a meta-analysis of the link between social support and health outcomes produced negligible findings, leading the study’s authors to conclude that the “small amounts of shared variance [between receiving support and health outcomes] may not be considered significant nor generalizable” (Smith, Fernengel, Holcroft, Gerald, & Marien, 1994, p. 352). Conceptually, it is not clear that receiving social support will always be beneficial. For example, depending on other people for support can cause guilt and anxiety (Lu & Argyle, 1992). And feeling like a burden to others who presumably provide support is associated with increased suicidal tendencies, even after controlling for depression (R.M. Brown, Dahlen, Mills, Rick, & Biblarz, 1999; de Catanzaro, 1986). The correlation of social support with dependence may help to explain why studies have failed to consistently confirm the social-support hypothesis. Furthermore, the benefits of social contact may extend beyond received support to include other aspects of the interpersonal relationship that may protect health and increase longevity—for example, giving support to others. However, with few exceptions (e.g., Liang, Krause, & Bennett, 2001), social-support studies rarely assess whether there are benefits from providing support to others. Some measures of social support do seem to tap giving—perhaps inadvertently—yet the benefits are often attributed to receiving support or sometimes attributed to reciprocated support. For example, a nationwide survey of older peoples’ support networks measured social support by a combination of what was received and what was provided to others (Antonucci, 1985). Implicit in this assessment is the recognition that receiving social support is likely to be correlated with other aspects of close relationships, including the extent to which individuals give to one another. Thus, some of the benefits of social contact, traditionally attributed to receiving support, or to reciprocated support (e.g., Antonucci, Fuhrer, & Jackson, 1991), may instead be due to the benefits of giving support. THE BENEFITS OF PROVIDING SUPPORT TO OTHERS There are both theoretical and empirical reasons to hypothesize that giving support may promote longevity. For example, kin-selection theory (Hamilton, 1964a, 1964b) and reciprocal-altruism theory (Trivers, 1971) suggest that human reproductive success was contingent upon the ability to give resources to relationship partners. Social bonds (S.L. Brown, 1999) and emotional commitment (Nesse, 2001) have been theorized to promote high-cost giving. The resulting contribution made to relationship partners is theorized to trigger a desire for self-preservation on the part of the giver, enabling prolonged investment in kin (de Catanzaro, 1986) and reciprocal altruists. Although few studies have explicitly examined whether helping others increases longevity, sociologists note the ubiquity of giving to others (Rossi, 2001), and studies show that individuals derive benefits from helping others, such as reduced distress (Cialdini, Darby, & Vincent, 1973; Midlarsky, 1991) and improved health (Schwartz & Sendor, 2000). Moreover, volunteering has beneficial effects for volunteers, including improved physical and mental health (Omoto & Synder, 1995; Wilson & Musick, 1999). Even perceptions that are likely to be associated with giving, such as a sense of meaning, purpose, belonging, and mattering, have been shown to increase happiness and decrease depression (e.g., Taylor & Turner, 2000; see Batson, 1998, for a review). Limitations and Directions for Future Research Although the prospective, longitudinal design of this study is very strong, given the outcome of interest, alternative explanations for these findings remain viable. It may be, for example, that giving support is a better measure of health than receiving support, or that individuals who have the resources and motivation to give are also more robust than those who do not, or that an abundance of resources promotes longevity and makes it easier to give. However, the beneficial effects of giving support were observed after controlling for the effects of age, functional health, satisfaction with health, health behaviors, mental health, interviewer ratings of health, socioeconomic status, and vulnerability to stress. Moreover, two distinct types of giving—GESS and GISO—contributed simultaneously to longevity. This means that a third variable correlated with one measure of giving—such as robustness of one’s health—would have been held constant in a model that simultaneously tested the effect of the other giving measure. Thus, it is unlikely that the same alternative explanation can account for both effects of giving support. Of course, given the correlational nature of the study design, the regression methods used to disentangle these alternatives do not give the confidence that would be achieved by an experimental design. Nonetheless, longitudinal prospective studies like the one described here are important precursors to eventual long-term (and large-scale) experimental interventions that promote giving support. Conclusion Giving support may be an important component of interpersonal relationships that has considerable value to health and well-being. It may not be a coincidence that mortality and morbidity studies inadvertently assess giving or manipulate giving (e.g., taking care of a plant; Rodin & Langer, 1977) to operationalize variables of interest such as receiving social support or locus of control. If giving, rather than receiving, promotes longevity, then interventions that are currently designed to help people feel supported may need to be redesigned so that the emphasis is on what people do to help others. The possibility that giving support accounts for some of the benefits of social contact is a new question that awaits future research. REFERENCES Antonucci, T.C. (2018). Personal characteristics, social support, and social behavior. In R.H. Binstock & E. Shanas (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the social sciences (2nd ed., pp. 94–128). Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand-Reinhold. Antonucci, T.C., Fuhrer, R., & Jackson, J.S. (1991). Social support and reciprocity: A cross-ethnic and cross-national perspective. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 7, 519–530. Batson, C.D. (2020). Altruism and prosocial behavior. In D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 282–316). New York: McGraw-Hill. Bradburn, N.M. (2016). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine. Brown, R.M., Dahlen, E., Mills, C., Rick, J., & Biblarz, A. (2019). Evaluation of an evolutionary model of self-preservation and self-destruction. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 29(1), 58–71. Brown, S.L. (1999). The origins of investment: A theory of close relationships. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, Tempe. Brown, S.L., & Vinokur, A.D. (in press). The interplay among risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide: The role of depression, poor health, and loved ones’ messages of support and criticism. American Journal of Community Psychology. Carr, D., House, J.S., Kessler, R.C., Nesse, R.M., Sonnega, J., & Wortman, C. (2021). Marital quality and psychological adjustment to widowhood among older adults: A longitudinal analysis. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 55B(4), S197–S207. Cialdini, R.B., Darby, B.K., & Vincent, J.E. (1973). Transgression and altruism: A case for hedonism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 502–516. Cialdini, R.B., & Kenrick, D.T. (2015). Altruism as hedonism: A social development perspective on the relationship of negative mood state and helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 907–914. Costa, P., & McCrae, R. (1992). Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO Personality Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 5–13. de Catanzaro, D. (1986). A mathematical model of evolutionary pressures regulating selfpreservation and self-destruction. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 16, 166–181. Fredrickson, B., Mancuso, R., Branigan, C., & Tugade, M. (2000). The undoing effect of positive emotions. Motivation and Emotion, 24, 237–258. Greer, S., Morris, T., & Pettingale, K.W. (1994). Psychological response to breast cancer: Effect on outcome. In A. Steptoe (Ed.), Psychosocial processes and health: A reader (pp. 393–399). New York: Cambridge University Press. Hamilton, W.D. (1964a). The genetic evolution of social behavior: I. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1–16. Hamilton, W.D. (1964b). The genetic evolution of social behavior: II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 17–52. Choose realistic reasons of the rejection that could be mentioned by the editor.

#	Вопрос
1	An example of teaching strategy is …
3	Characteristics of deductive teaching are … (choose 2 answers)
4	Characteristics of Montessori educational program are … (choose 2 answers)
5	Inductive approach starts with giving … to the learners and then letting them to use it to figure out the rules by themselves
6	A systematic way of doing something is called teaching …
7	A well-defined procedure used to accomplish a specific activity or task is called teaching …
8	Learning method where learner is also an important resource because he/she knows something too and is therefore capable of sharing something is called … learning
9	Put the steps on how to flip your classroom into the correct order:
10	You are a primary school teacher. Students in your classes have learning problems. Students are uninterested and demotivated to all current kinds of activities. They can’t apply the knowledge they already have. They almost never do their homework. You want to change your teaching style and try a new teaching approach. Choose the most suitable approach that can help children from your class to learn better.

#	Вопрос
1	The main difference between e-learning and distance learning is …
2	The main element of online education is to get learning experience by using the …
3	The highest level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is …
4	Distance learning doesn’t involve any … meetings
5	The first step in choosing or creating ICT resources is to identify the learning …
7	Online educational material that is freely accessible and openly licensed for public consumption is called …
8	Match the level of the ICT Competency to its characteristic:
9	Match each level of the Bloom’s taxonomy to the correct example:
10	Put the elements of Bloom’s Taxonomy from the lowest level to the highest one:

#	Вопрос
2	The visual displays in the classroom shouldn’t …
3	The job or activity of planning the times at which particular tasks will be done or events will happen is called …
4	A layout of the physical setup of chairs, tables, materials in a school classroom is called classroom …
5	A feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity is called …
6	The process of making judgments about individual students’ level is called …
7	The act of educating, giving the steps that must be followed is called …
8	Match each element of classroom management to appropriate teacher’s technique:
9	Match the terms to their definitions:
10	Put the steps of giving instructions process into the correct order:

#	Вопрос
1	Characteristics of lifelong learners are … (choose 3 answers)
2	According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, B2 level can be described as … level
3	Different roles that educator can pay in school are … (choose 3 answers)
4	Cognitive benefits of learning languages are … (choose2 answers)
5	According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, C2 level can be described as … level
6	The most popular tests of general and academic English are … (choose 3 answers)
7	According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, A1 level can be described as … level
8	The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) divides learners into … different levels
9	Type of research that examines cause-and-effect relationships is called … research
10	A non-profit organisation offering English language certificates for different language levels (e.g., B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency) is called …
11	Skills that can be a significant competitive advantage that sets you apart from your monolingual peers are called … skills
12	The process of gaining knowledge and skills throughout your life, often to help you do your job properly is called … learning
13	Training that is given to people working in professions to increase their knowledge and skills is called … development
14	The foundation of sound research, enabling investigators to objectively gather data to solve problems is called … method
15	Type of research that seeks to describe and explain past events is called … research
16	Match each research type to its definition:
18	Put the parts of the scientific method into the correct order:
19	Put the levels of CERF from the lowest level to the highest one:
20	You are a university professor from Russia. Your subject area is Social sciences. Besides teaching, you conduct research, read and write research papers in English and take part in international professional conferences. You successfully network with your foreign colleages. Choose the level that matches the description.

#	Вопрос
1	A systematic way of doing something is called teaching …
2	A well-defined procedure used to accomplish a specific activity or task is called teaching …
3	Noisy and busy classroom with the focus on both the students and the instructor is a characteristic of … learning
4	A classroom where an instructor lectures and students are listening is typical for … learning
5	Teaching system where students first study the topic by themselves and then apply the knowledge by solving problems and doing practical work in class is called … classroom
6	Montessori is a system of education for … that seeks to develop natural interests and activities rather than use formal teaching methods
7	Language and content are both taught at the same time is called … CLIL
8	The teaching and learning are focused primarily on language and are language-driven are called … CLIL
9	Match the term to its example:
10	Put the words into the correct order from the most narrow term to the most general one:
12	It is not true that distance learning involves any …
14	Competency framework for teachers (CFT) is a guide for teachers on the use of ICT created by … (give the abbreviation)
15	Electronic or computerized devices and associated human interactive materials that enable the user to employ them for a wide range of teaching and learning processes in addition to personal use is called … (give the abbreviation)
16	Match each term to its definition:
17	Match each level of the Bloom’s taxonomy to the correct example:
18	Put the words into the correct order from the most narrow term to the most general one:
19	Listening activities and lectures are … a (an) learning style
20	Motivation theory by A. Bandura, that suggests that behaviour is learned by observing and imitating the behaviour of others, is called … learning theory
22	Type of motivation when a person is motivated by something external is called … motivation
23	According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, B1 level can be described as … level
25	A non-profit organisation offering English language certificates for different language levels (e.g. B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency) is called …
26	According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, A2 level can be described as … level
27	Type of research that assesses the value of a procedure, program, or product is called … research
28	Type of research that tries to depict and explain present phenomena is called … research
29	Type of research that explores relationships among variables or tries to make predictions is called … research

#	Вопрос
1	You are a professor at university. You have conducted a survey among your students. According to the results of the survey, most of your students are experienced learners, they do not want to spend time on listening to lectures at the university. Many of them complain on the lack of practical activities. Choose the most suitable approach that can help students to learn better.
2	You apply for a Master’s degree. The university offers different forms of learning. You used to learn only in traditional classrooms. But now you want to try something new and modern. However, you are not sure that you will enjoy studying at home alone all the time. Also, the education shouldn’t be very expensive. Study the advantages of each type of learning and choose the most suitable one for this situation.
3	Alfie Williams is a business student. He chose this academic field because of his father who is the head of the corporation in London. He always wanted his son to help him with his business. In fact, Alfie’s real passion is music. He enjoys playing the guitar and writing songs because it makes him feel happy. Choose the correct explanation of the motivation types.
4	Helen Barker is a traveller. She visits different countries because she likes meeting new people and cultures. She has got a professional camera. Helen takes photos almost every day because she has to share them in her social media to become a famous traveller blogger. Choose the correct explanation of the motivation types.
5	You are from Russia, but last year you decided to study abroad and now you are living and studying in Europe. The university enrolled you because you had passed all entrance examinations successfully. Also, you passed IELTS exam and got 7.5 points out of 9. Studying at the university in Europe is not hard for you because you have a high level of Academic English. Choose the level that matches the description.
6	Your native language is Russian. You learned French at school and German at college. You enjoy learning languages. Unfortunately, you have never studied English before, that is why you decided to take English lessons. You have been learning English for two months now. Choose the level that matches the description.

Иностранный язык в деловом и профессиональном общении, итоговый и компетентностный- тест Синергии

Бесплатные ответы на тест Синергия Иностранный язык в деловом и профессиональном общении. Если вы по какой то причине не можете самостоятельно сдать этот или любой другой тест, то мы готовы Вам в этом помочь. Так же можете посетить наш магазин готовых ответов на тесты.

Так же выполняем отчёты по практике, курсовые работы, дипломные работы и практикумы

Common endings for a part of speech such as … made from adjective are -ness, -ence and -ance
A productivity, prioritization framework designed to help you prioritize a list of tasks is called Eisenhower …
A practice of using the time that you have in an effective way, especially in your work is called …
A letter which is used by organizations to communicate in a professional way over the internet is called business …
Phrases that show the relationships between the ideas or statements, link paragraphs and create logical structure of the text are called … phrases
Match the points of the presentation to the questions they may raise:
Put the stages of the presentation into the correct order:
Academic qualification are … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)
The essential skills that a job candidate need to succeed in work are called … skills
Relevant length of the cover letter is …
Relevant length of the CV is …
The most popular question among the employers is ‘What is your greatest … and weakness?’
The verbs that describe something that person, animal, object or process in nature can do are called … verbs
A CV that lists the key skills and experience at the top of the document and then list all previous positions in a chronological order is called … CV
A CV that lists your academic history and work experience in order they happened beginning with the most recent events is called … CV
A CV that focuses on the key skills and competencies relevant to the job is called … CV
Match the terms and their characteristics:
Match common informal verbs to their formal equivalents:
A short summary of an academic paper, usually about a paragraph long is called …
A type of research that aims to find out people’s opinions and feelings rather than information that can easily be shown in numbers is called …
A systematic investigation of phenomena by gathering quantifiable data and performing statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques is called …
A ratio between citations and citable items published in a journal is called …
A single short paragraph where you recognize and thank everyone who helped you with your research is called …
An overall structure of a research article is called …
A part of the research article that gives extra information are called …
Journals that provide free publications for authors and paid subscription access for readers are called … journals
Journals that allow readers a free access to the papers and charge authors to pay for their publications are called …
A section that is used to describe books or places where you can find information is called … section
An author-level metric that attempts to measurable both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of a scientist is called …
Match the types of journals and their characteristics:
Вопрос
Below is an email with mistakes sent to a university professor.
Professor Smith,
Just a quick note to our syllabus this year.
First, I would be grateful if you could provide me with the with the available topics for
the current term’s project. Is it possible to get a pdf file that you have shown at our last class?
Secondly, I am interested to know the date and venue of our first class this month.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Arthur Choose correct letter example without mistakes.
Below is a business letter with many mistakes.
Your reference: 15UStNE
20 December 2010
Sincerely Mr. Gran
Congratulations!
You have been admitted to Washington State University as a WSU Online student for the fall semester 2011. On behalf of the faculty and staff, I want you to know how pleased we are that you have chosen to become part of the Washington State University community.
Students admitted to WSU Online must complete an online advising orientation prior to being allowed to register for classes. Your WSU Online academic advisor will be sending you a welcome packet soon with information about how to access the orientation. In the meantime, our faculty and staff are happy to answer your questions as you make your transition to the University community. You are welcome to call us free at 800-222-4978.
Congratulations, and welcome to Washington State University.
WSU
Auburn
WA
98002
USA
Choose the correct version of the letter.
Below is an example of CV with structural mistakes.

________________________________________

Amanda Whittle

Professional profile

An enthusiastic and dedicated legal graduate who enjoys being part of a successful and productive team. A confident and articulate communicator with a professional manner and the ability to conduct impressive and persuasive presentations and work of the highest quality. Extremely organised and highly self-motivated, with a proven background in achieving targets and meeting tight deadlines, performing well in a highly pressurised working environment. Possessing excellent interpersonal and liaison skills with the ability to communicate professionally with customers and encourage colleagues, building and maintaining productive working relationships.

Education and qualifications

High School: Prianpancy Lyceum Larnaca (Cyprus) (2000-2003)
Diploma Law: Intercollege, Nicosia-Cyprus (2003-2005)
LLB: Julius Jenkins University, Manchester (2005-2008)
LLM: Julius Jenkins University, Manchester (2008-2009)

Skills

IT Proficiency: knowledge of Windows; Expert knowledge of MS Office
Languages: Greek (native) and English (fluent).

Career summary

2007–2009 Part-time Teacher – Manchester’s Greek School

2004–2005 Bar Staff – Grand National, Aintree Racecourse

2003–2006 Assistant – Marathon Tours, Larnaca, Cyprus

Interests

Sports: Prior member of High School Basketball Team, three times Cyprus Champions; Represented Cyprus in World Championship in Turkey and Hellenic Championship
General: Fashion, Cooking and Dance
Specialised: Vice-Chairperson for two years and then Chairperson of the Greek–Cypriot Society between 2005–2009
Participation in Youth Exchange Seminar for European Union in Italy, Portugal, Poland, Greece, Hungary and Cyprus

Appendices

Professor Derek Billmore
Julius Jenkins University, Manchester
1 Any Road, Anytown AN1 1CV
Telephone: 01632 960 828 (Home); 07700 900 219 (Mobile)
Email: amandawhittle@example.com
________________________________________

Choose the right correction of the mistakes you have found in the text.
Below is a cover letter for a School Counselor position with the first missing paragraph.

________________________________________
27 December 2021

Alani Hale
1515 Greenbriar Blvd
Boulder, CO, 80305
(720) 321-3326

Dear Ms.Hale,

… (?)

Throughout my previous school counselor positions, I provided individual and group counselling sessions to students ages 14-18 regarding career development, academic achievement, social behaviour, and mental and physical health. I gained experience working with students with disabilities, as well as providing crisis counseling to students who have recently experienced a trauma. I successfully implemented programs to increase graduation rates as well as college application rates. I pride myself on my ability to strengthen relationships and decrease conflict resolution initiatives. Some notable contributions from my previous school counselor position include:

Increased graduation rates by 10% through the introduction off an early intervention program for students identified at risk of failure or dropping out
Conducted specialized counselling sessions for students with disabilities and behavioral issues
Provided immediate crisis counselling ang ongoing support for 200+ students following a school tragedy
Increased college application rated by 15$ after introducing a training program for senior students on how to complete scholarship and genera; acceptance applications

Thank you for your time and for considering my candidacy for the position. I look forward to learning more about how I can be an advocate for youth at Fairview High School in the near future.

Sincerely,

Gregory Diaz
________________________________________

Choose the best variant to fill in the gap in the letter.

• Ведение операций с иностранной валютой и чеками
• География, история и культура стран первого иностранного (английский)
• География, история и культура стран второго иностранного (испанского) языка 
• Деловой иностранный язык (2)
• Иностранный язык
• Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности

A well-defined procedure used to accomplish a specific activity or task is called teaching …

Characteristics of inductive teaching are … (choose 2 answers)

Approach that starts with giving examples to the learners and then letting them to use them to figure out the rules by themselves is called … approach

Peer coaching, group working, station rotation are examples of teaching …

An abbreviation for content driven system with language integrated into the learning is … (give the abbreviation)

Montessori is a system of education for … that seeks to develop natural interests and activities rather than use formal teaching methods

The teaching and learning are focused primarily on language and are language-driven are called … CLIL

The main difference between e-learning and … learning is location

The main element of … education is to get learning experience by using the Internet

It is not true that distance learning involves any …

The levels of ICT competency are …. (choose 2 answers)

Online educational material that is freely accessible and openly licensed for public consumption is called …

The level of ICT competency when teachers begin to exploit the true power of the technology and change the way they teach and students learn is called knowledge …

Match each term to its definition:

Put the words into the correct order from the most narrow term to the most general one:

To manage classroom behaviour successfully a teacher should … (choose 3 answers)

The way in which educator can increase learner’s motivation is …

Motivation theory by A. Bandura, that suggests that behaviour is learned by observing and imitating the behaviour of others, is called … learning theory

Match the terms to their definitions:

According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, B1 level can be described as … level

Cognitive benefits of learning languages are … (choose 2 answers)

According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, C1 level can be described as … level

A non-profit organisation offering English language certificates for different language levels (e.g. B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency) is called …

PTE, TOEFL and IELTS are the most popular … of general and academic English

Type of research that tries to depict and explain present phenomena is called … research

Type of research that explores relationships among variables or tries to make predictions is called … research

Put the parts of the professional development cycle into the correct order (start with plan):

Компетентностный тест

You are a high school teacher. Most of your students are motivated and interested in your subject. You want to bring their knowledge and skills to the new level.

You are planning to teach them how to analyse and evaluate the information, let them identify the rules and problems of the subject by themselves. Choose the most suitable approach that can help children from your class to learn better.

You apply for a Master’s degree. The university offers different forms of learning. You used to learn only in traditional classrooms. But now you want to try something new and modern. However, you are not sure that you will enjoy studying at home alone all the time. Also, the education shouldn’t be very expensive.

Study the advantages of each type of learning and choose the most suitable one for this situation.

You apply for a Bachelor’s degree abroad. It is your first university experience in the foreign country that is why you want to network more with other students and professors, make social contacts and friends. In your opinion, group work is more effective and it makes you more organised and productive. The quality of the internet connection in your new apartment is not good, so you prefer face-to-face classes. Study the advantages of each type of learning and choose the most suitable one for this situation.

Alfie Williams is a business student. He chose this academic field because of his father who is the head of the corporation in London. He always wanted his son to help him with his business. In fact, Alfie’s real passion is music. He enjoys playing the guitar and writing songs because it makes him feel happy. Choose the correct explanation of the motivation types.

Helen Barker is a traveller. She visits different countries because she likes meeting new people and cultures. She has got a professional camera. Helen takes photos almost every day because she has to share them in her social media to become a famous traveller blogger. Choose the correct explanation of the motivation types.

Your native language is Russian. You learned French at school and German at college. You enjoy learning languages. Unfortunately, you have never studied English before, that is why you decided to take English lessons. You have been learning English for two months now. Choose the level that matches the description.

#	Вопрос
1	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык assets…
2	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык depreciation…
3	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык inventory…
4	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык accountant…
5	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык bookkeeper…
6	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык diversification…
7	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык liabilities…
8	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык auditor…
9	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык equity…
10	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык balance sheet…
11	Match terms to their definitions
12	Choose the points that can be referred to tangible assets
13	Choose the points that can be referred to intangible assets
14	Match to make collocations
15	Match principles with their Russian translation
16	Read the passage and put the phrases in the correct order to complete the text Most accounting information is designed to be useful in making economic decisions. Accountants use their experience to aid management to select the best plan of action for the business. Managers and other specialists will need some accounting knowledge in order that they may understand what the accountant is telling them. Rational decisions are usually based on analysis and comparisons of estimates, which in turn, are based on accounting and other data that project future results from alternative courses of action.
17	Choose the only correct option of pronouncing numbers
18	Choose the only correct option of pronouncing numbers 10 разделить на 5 равно
19	11 прибавить 11 равно
20	20 минус 20 равно
21	2022 год
22	5.09 (десятичная дробь)
23	Дайте перевод термина на английский язык бухгалтерский отчет …
24	Дайте перевод термина на английский язык отчет по движению денежных средств…
25	Дайте перевод термина на английский язык отчет о прибылях и убытках…

#	Вопрос
1	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык assets…
2	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык depreciation…
3	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык inventory…
4	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык accountant…
5	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык diversification…
6	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык liabilities…
7	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык auditor…
8	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык equity…
9	Дайте перевод термина на русский язык balance sheet…
10	Match terms to their definitions
11	Choose the points that can be referred to tangible assets
12	Choose the points that can be referred to intangible assets
13	Match to make collocations
14	Match principles with their Russian translation
15	Read the passage and put the phrases in the correct order to complete the text Most accounting information is designed to be useful in making economic decisions. Accountants use their experience to aid management to select the best plan of action for the business. Managers and other specialists will need some accounting knowledge in order that they may understand what the accountant is telling them. Rational decisions are usually based on analysis and comparisons of estimates, which in turn, are based on accounting and other data that project future results from alternative courses of action.
16	Choose the only correct option of pronouncing numbers 12 миллионов долларов
17	Choose the only correct option of pronouncing numbers
18	Choose the only correct option of pronouncing numbers 10 разделить на 5 равно
19	11 прибавить 11 равно
20	20 минус 20 равно
21	2022 год
22	5.09 (десятичная дробь)
23	Дайте перевод термина на английский язык бухгалтерский отчет …
24	Дайте перевод термина на английский язык отчет по движению денежных средств…
25	Дайте перевод термина на английский язык отчет о прибылях и убытках…

Тест 1

Latin-American cuisine is famous for its spicy dishes with a lot of …
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … Would you like meat … fish?
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … He has not bought anything … he left home.
Неверно, что в английском языке союзы могут быть …
… союзы в английском языке используются в предложениях, чтобы продемонстрировать зависимость одного предложения от другого
… союзы в английском языке несут в себе информацию, касающееся временных отрезков
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … Neither my tastes … my talents lie in this direction.
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
Ниже представлен рецепт одного из известных на весь мир русского традиционного блюда.
Ingredients
4 ¼ cups milk
5 large eggs
2 tablespoons white sugar
⅓ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon baking soda
⅛ teaspoon citric acid powder
4 cups all-purpose flour
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 cup boiling water
⅔ cup butter, divided
Directions
Beat together milk and eggs in a large bowl until combined. Beat in sugar and salt. Mix in baking soda and citric acid until incorporated. Blend in flour, a little at a time, until combined. Beat in oil. Pour in boiling water, stirring constantly, until batter is thin and watery. Let rest for about 20 minutes.
Melt 1 tablespoon butter in a small frying pan over medium-high heat. Pick the pan up off the heat. Pour in a ladleful of batter while you rotate your wrist, tilting the pan, so batter forms a circle and coats the bottom. They should be very thin. Return the pan to the heat. Cook them for 90 seconds. Carefully lift up edge of them to see if it’s fully cooked: edges will be golden and bottom surface should have brown spots. Flip them over and cook for 1 minute more.
Transfer them to a plate lined with a clean kitchen towel. Continue cooking remaining batter, adding 1 tablespoon butter to the pan for every 4 blinis. Stack them and cover with another kitchen towel to keep warm.
Spread desired filling in the center of each blini. Fold 3 times to make a triangle shape or fold up all 4 sides, like a small burrito.
О каком блюде идет речь?

Тест 2

На английский язык слово плед переводится как …
In the hotel industry, complaints about the … are probably the most common
It might be helpful to … while listening the complaints to verify later with the customer
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … I have no money … I’m looking for a job.
Предложение, которое состоит из неравноправных предложений, так как одно из них главное, а другое зависимое, поясняющее главное предложение, называется … (укажите ответ на английском языке)
… союзы связывают простые предложения в составе сложноподчиненного предложения
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … He spoke slowly … everybody may understand him.
Установите соответствие между предложениями и предлогами, которые нужно поставить на место пропуска:
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном вопросительном предложении:
Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:

Итоговый тест

Zaryadye Park is a new attraction in Russia, and an essential part of the “green necklace” in Moscow’s historic city center was built in …
The specialties of Japanese restaurants are … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
The Japanese, Koreans, Chinese use little …, but they use vinegar, soy sauce, rice wine, sesame oil and starch diluted in water as dressings
The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts was founded in … on the initiative of the father of the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог … I will come … fact … I can.
A connoisseur of good food; a person with a discerning palate is called …
… союзы в английском языке используются для предоставления двух вариантов чего-либо, иногда в качестве выбора между чем-либо
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … I can go, … I would rather not
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … I will be loving you … the end of time comes.
A characteristic that is distinctive of a particular person or place is called …
The Pushkin museum is also the venue for annual concerts of classical music, known as the … Evenings
The revival of European art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th centuries is called …
Установите соответствие между предложениями и словами, которые нужно поставить на место пропуска:
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
Установите последовательность слов и словосочетаний в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
На английский язык слово предлог переводится как…
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … It was raining … I stayed at home.
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … We declined your application … you did not fill it in properly
К подчинительным союзам относят … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)
A hotel employee whose job is to assist guests by booking tours, making theatre and restaurant reservations is called …
An extended arm of the front desk, in order to provide services to the guest is called …
A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause is called …
… союзы связывают в сложном (сложноподчиненном) предложении простые предложения, из которых одно подчинен по смыслу другому
If you don’t have towels in your hotel room, you will call …
Образное выражение посеять зерно сомнения переводится на английский язык как planting a … of doubt
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … … it was late, we decided to stop work and go home.
Установите соответствие между предложениями и предлогами, которые нужно поставить на место пропуска:
Установите соответствие между предложениями и предлогами, которые нужно поставить на место пропуска:
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном вопросительном предложении:
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:

Вопрос
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … If I don’t feel well tomorrow, I … at home.
Слово поставщик переводится на английский язык как…
Глагол spell означает …
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог … Michael apologized because the non-smoking section was booked … that night.
Each hotel booking source includes … selling channels
Простые и продолжительные формы инфинитива обозначают …
A set of rooms designated for one person’s or family’s use or for a particular purpose is called … room
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … I don’t recall … these documents.
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … The joke was so funny that Jasmin couldn’t stop …
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … Kate is very slow at … excel tables, can you help her?
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … It’s no use … about the exam results. There is nothing you can do or change now.
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог … Josh has a great skill in communicating.
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог … Do not jump of the car …… it is in motion.
A characteristic that is distinctive of a particular person or place is called …
The Pushkin museum is also the venue for annual concerts of classical music, known as the … Evenings
На английский язык слово предлог переводится как…
К подчинительным союзам относят … (укажите 3 варианта ответа)
A hotel employee whose job is to assist guests by booking tours, making theatre and restaurant reservations is called …
An extended arm of the front desk, in order to provide services to the guest is called …
A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause is called …
В английском языке предложение, которое поясняет главное предложение, называется … (укажите ответ на английском языке)
… союзы связывают в сложном (сложноподчиненном) предложении простые предложения, из которых одно подчинен по смыслу другому
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … Jonathan never … his shoes polished and always wears awful clothes
Словосочетание подсластить сделку переводится на английский язык как…
Установите соответствие между временами и предложениями с формами конструкции have something done, в которых употреблены эти времена:
According to the rules of dress code, hair is to be clean, and presented in a … fashion
According to the rules of dress code, dress shoes should be worn with … (укажите 2 варианта ответа)
The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level is called …
Just, recently, yet – это слова-подсказки для времени … (укажите ответ на английском языке)
Установите соответствие между видами ситуаций и примерами, в которых даны эти ситуации:
Словосочетание cruet-sets означает …
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … If you are over 23 and have a driving license, you … hire a car in France.
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … You would do as you please … I gave you advice.
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … Why don’t you answer me? … something”
Если глагол say используется с прямым дополнением, то между ними нужно поставить предлог …
Словосочетание особый запрос переводится на английский язык как special …
… booking source is important to most hotel owners and is considered the best long-term strategy for your hotel marketing and distribution strategy
This kind of information about the guests is not necessary for hotel staff to know to book a room: …
Словосочетание confirm your reservation переводится как …
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … Not only providing official information of hotel services, but the website is also a powerful … (инструмент) to convert lookers to bookers without any cost.
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить вспомогательный глагол … He was lucky to … travelled the world at a very young age.
Good customer care … mean making the customer feel important and showing them that their custom is valued and that we really do want their business
The opinions and feelings that you usually have about something is called …
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог … Kelly is really fond … playing tennis.
Установите соответствие между словами и их переводом:
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог … I will come … fact … I can.
A connoisseur of good food; a person with a discerning palate is called …
… союзы в английском языке используются для предоставления двух вариантов чего-либо, иногда в качестве выбора между чем-либо
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … I can go, … I would rather not.
Установите соответствие между предложениями и предлогами/союзами, которые нужно поставить на место пропуска:
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … We declined your application … you did not fill it in properly.
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном вопросительном предложении:
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
Словосочетание подсластить сделку переводится на английский язык как…
На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … Margaret, you … my letters. Don’t deny it.
Словосочетание traditional fabrics переводится на русский язык как …
Установите последовательность слов в правильно составленном утвердительном предложении:
Вопрос
Ниже представлено описание рабочего дня одного из сотрудников сферы гостеприимства.
Most people of this profession start their day early and spend a full day on the property site. Many arrive at 7:00 am and do not get home until 7:00 pm.
Walking through the lobby door as daylight emerges, he heads directly toward the front desk to check-in with the manager and clerks. Greetings are exchanged and then any issues from the previous night are addressed.
While most of the guests are still up in their rooms, he uses the quiet time to walk through the lobby and make sure it is ready when guests come down and are ready to start their day. He may tidy up a bit, straightening magazines and making sure the current day’s newspaper is available. He or she will make sure the lights are all turned on and the TVs are tuned to the right channels.
All of the time, while he is walking around the lobby and other public areas of the hotel, he or she is interacting with employees and guests. Communication is a big part of the job and a friendly smile and some encouraging words puts everyone in a positive mood.
All of this usually gets done before 9:00 am, but that does not mean that he can slack-off the rest of the day. The rest of the day is filled with responding to voice mail messages, reading and writing emails, masking phone calls, reviewing documents and checking key statistics and hotel performance data.
О какой профессии идет речь?
Ваш клиент просит у вас совет по поводу того, какой отель ему лучше выбрать. Вам необходимо дать ему ответ, начиная с фразы: «Если бы я был на твоем месте…».
Какой тип условных предложений будет уместно использовать в данной ситуации?
На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Он мне говорил, что интересовался туризмом и индустрией гостеприимства с окончания школы». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с согласованием времен в английском языке».
Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
Вам звонит потенциальный постоялец гостиницы. Он хочет забронировать у вас номер на неделю. Гость планирует проживать у вас со своей подругой. Также гость уточняет, что они хотели бы номер с включенным в стоимость завтраком, однако уточняет по поводу размещения, что удобнее всего им будет расположится на отдельных кроватях.
Номер какой категории подойдет больше всего для данного гостя?
Ниже представлен рецепт одного из известных на весь мир русского традиционного блюда.
INGREDIENTS
4 Tbsp/ 2 oz butter
1 small onion finely chopped
1 cup cooked long-grain rice
1 Tbsp chopped fresh dill
1 Tbsp lemon juice
1 lb puff pastry defrosted if frozen
1 lb salmon fillet skinned and cut into 2-inch pieces
3 eggs hard-boiled and chopped
1 egg beaten for sealing and glazing
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat the oven to 400 F. Melt the butter in a pan, add the finely chopped onion and cook gently for 10 minutes, or until soft
Stir in the cooked rice, dill, lemon juice, salt and pepper
Roll out the puff pastry on a lightly floured surface to a 12-inch square. Spoon the rice mixture over half the pastry, leaving a 1/2-inch border around the edges
Arrange the salmon on top, then scatter the eggs in between
Brush the pastry edges with egg, fold it over the filling to make a rectangle, pressing the edges together firmly to seal
Carefully lift the pastry on to a lightly oiled baking sheet. Glaze with beaten egg, then pierce the pastry a few times with a toothpick to make holes for the steam to escape at several different places
Bake on the middle shelf of the oven for 40 minutes, covering with foil after 30 minutes. Leave to cool on the baking sheet, before cutting into slices. Serve warm
О каком блюде идет речь?
На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – русский, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием союзов в английском языке».
Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
Ниже представлено описание проблемы, возникшей у постояльца отеля.
I have a very big problem that disturbs me from sleeping and annoys me during the day, the faucet in the bathroom is dripping so loud, I have tried everything and it does not stop. Can you do something with it?
Какой отдел персонала отеля сможет решить данную проблему?
На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – русский, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием местоимений в английском языке».
Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
В вашей гостинице прекрасная инфраструктура, очень много развлечений, хорошая кухня и персонал. Однако у вас мало посетителей по причине того, что про вас знают не так много людей. Бронирования только прямые, а вам бы хотелось увеличить поток туристов.
Что поможет вам увеличить приток туристов?
Вы проходите собеседование на английском языке. Вам необходимо рассказать о себе, ваших качествах, сильных и слабых сторонах, дать основные факты о своей личности, о том, что у вас хорошо получается и что получается плохо.
Какое время нужно использовать в данной ситуации?

#	Вопрос
1	… is a process by which someone examines their own conscious experience as objectively as possible, making the human mind like any other aspect of nature that a scientist observed.
2	Wundt established his psychology laboratory at the University at … in 1879.
3	Match the perspective and its description:
4	Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
5	A(n) … is a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time.
6	Put the stages of scientific research in the correct order:
7	Put the phrases in the correct order to form a sentence:
8	The word “psychology” comes from the Greek words “psyche,” meaning …, and “logos,” meaning explanation.
9	These two scientists are considered to be the founders of psychology (Select 2 correct answers):
10	Since the mid-19th century, two contrasting … to understanding the mind and behaviour have been a topic of discussion: the scientific and the introspective.
11	A(n) … is a well-developed set of ideas that propose an explanation for observed phenomena. They are repeatedly checked against the world, but they tend to be too complex to be tested all at once; instead, researchers create hypotheses to test its specific aspects.
12	A scientific hypothesis is also …, or capable of being shown to be incorrect.
13	Descartes believed in the principle of …: that the mind is fundamentally different from the mechanical body.
14	… refers to the extent to which having a given characteristic helps the individual organism survive and reproduce at a higher rate than do other members of the species who do not have the characteristic.
15	The field of … psychology is the study of how the social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behaviour.
16	The cognitive approach became the most important school of psychology during the …
17	Craik and Tulving concluded that we process verbal information best through … encoding, especially if we apply what is called the self-reference effect.
18	In order for a memory to go into storage, it has to pass through three distinct stages. Put these three stages into consecutive order:
19	Long-term memory (LTM) is the continuous storage of information. Unlike short-term memory, the storage capacity of LTM has … limits.
20	… memory is also called non-declarative memory.
21	… memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things. It is the memory for skilled actions, such as how to brush your teeth, how to drive a car, how to swim the crawl (freestyle) stroke.
22	… is the group of neurons that serve as the “physical representation of memory”
23	Our emotional states are combinations of physiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and subjective experiences. Together, these are known as the … of emotion.
24	The … theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response when threatened.
25	The … theory of emotion is another variation on theories of emotions that takes into account both physiological arousal and the emotional experience. According to this theory, emotions are composed of two factors: physiological and cognitive.
26	Match the theory of emotion with its model:
27	The … system is the area of the brain involved in emotion and memory. The system includes the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala, and the hippocampus.
28	Individuals suffering from … show marked reductions in the volume of several parts of the hippocampus, which may result from decreased levels of neurogenesis and dendritic branching.
29	… is NOT a universal emotion.
30	Emotions are directly tied to changes in facial muscles. For example, people who are forced to … pleasantly at a social function will have a better time at the event than they would if they had frowned or carried a more neutral facial expression.

#	Вопрос
1	Read the text below and answer the question: There is an approach to psychology that focuses on unconscious drives and the potential to improve lives through psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. It implies that there’s a lot of information in the person’s subconsciousness that needs to be addressed for the individual to function in a healthy way. Question: What approach is meant here?
2	Read the text below and answer the question: Your colleague is a therapist who provides talking therapy services. During his sessions he helps his clients manage their problems by changing the way they think about them and the way they behave. Question: What approach to therapy is described above?
3	Read the text below and answer the question: Scientific knowledge is …. It is grounded in objective, tangible evidence that can be observed time and time again, regardless of who is observing. Question: What word is missing in this description?
4	Read the text below and answer the question: First, environmental stimuli enter our sensory memory for a period of less than a second to a few seconds. Those stimuli that we notice and pay attention to then move into short-term memory (also called working memory). After that, we rehearse this information, and then it moves into long-term memory for permanent storage. Long-term memory has limited storage capacity and needs to be refreshed regularly. Question: What is wrong in this description of the memory function?
5	Read the text below and answer the question: You and your friend John were walking in the park chatting about upcoming exams. Suddenly, there’s a loud noise and a group of small children passes by, running and laughing. You were a little bit surprised but quickly came to your senses, however, John was breathing heavily and looked terribly scared. He later texted and said that he couldn’t shake this fear off for the rest of the day. He also mentioned that it was a learnt adaptive reaction from his childhood. Question: What does John mean?
6	Read the text and answer the question: There is a guy, Brian, in your class that always seems to know what your professor is going to say next. He knows what mood the professor’s in before he even starts speaking and based on this he can even predict if you are going to have an unexpected quiz or not. Question: Why do you think that happens?

#	Вопрос
1	A good marketing … will carefully position the company’s product in each category.
3	A strategic communications process that sets out to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships between two or more parties is called…
4	Websites and computer programs that allow people to communicate and share information on the Internet using a computer or mobile phone society are called
5	According to the concept of 4 Ps, the monetary amount charged for the product is …
6	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
7	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	A ….. assumption in the field was that there is no fundamental difference between public and private organizations
10	A division of …based on sex appears to be universal, but the form that this takes varies widely across cultures.
11	The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called …
12	A person, group or organization with a vested interest, or stake, in the decision-making and activities of a business, organization or project can be called a …
13	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
14	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
15	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
16	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
17	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
18	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
19	… is an organization whose purpose is to give money, food, or help to those who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical research that will help people in need, and not to make a profit.
20	…is something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them.
21	… is a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary person or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision.
22	Corporate social responsibility is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. “Corporate social responsibility” has got an abbreviation: …
23	Установите соответствие между видами корпоративной социальной ответственности и их концепцией:
24	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
25	… communication is a global form of personal or national communication.
26	… is your ability to perceive and understand the things that make you who you are as an individual, including your personality, actions, values, beliefs, emotions, and thoughts.
27	Установите соответствие между термином и его дефиницией:
28	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
29	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
30	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

#	Вопрос
1	A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
2	An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
3	The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Name it
4	Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer
5	You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
6	Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?

#	Вопрос
1	A professional who helps design, create, and supervise a marketing project is called …
2	According to the concept of 4 Ps, communication is a part of …
3	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
4	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
5	A division of …based on sex appears to be universal, but the form that this takes varies widely across cultures.
6	… value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
7	The founding father of the theory of Bureaucracy was… . He was a German Sociologist. According to him, Bureaucracy was an administration, which was carried out by trained professionals along with the rules fixed by the government.
8	The separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons
9	The …theory of management is incorporated into our recent understanding of management practice. It is concerned with the design and management of an organization.
10	Установите соответствие между названием функции менеджмента и ее объяснением:
11	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
12	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
14	Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-… business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
15	Ethics programs align employee behaviors with those top priority …values preferred by leaders of the organization
16	…is something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them.
17	Developed in 1979 by Archie Carroll, the …of corporate social responsibility is a four-tier guide to self-regulation as it relates to the morals and ethics of business.
18	Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
19	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
20	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
21	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
22	… is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project. Within an organization, collaboration typically involves the ability of two or more people to view and contribute to documents or other content over a network.
23	… is your ability to perceive and understand the things that make you who you are as an individual, including your personality, actions, values, beliefs, emotions, and thoughts.
24	… is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that communication skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others.
25	… communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, use of objects and body language.
26	Установите соответствие между термином и его дефиницией:
27	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
28	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
29	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
30	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

#	Вопрос
1	A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said me, that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does it mean 4Ps? I can suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth p…..
2	A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
3	An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
4	The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Name it
5	Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer
6	Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?

#	Вопрос
1	Match the term to its definition:
2	Fill in the blank using the correct form of the verb in brackets. She wishes she … (save) more money when she was younger.
3	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
4	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
5	… banks are the ones you typically deal with for everyday banking needs.
6	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
7	What steps are involved in transferring money to a foreign bank account using Russian roubles?
8	Banks help people … one type of money for another. This could be switching between different currencies for travel or business.
9	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
10	… serves as a roadmap for ensuring that the necessary materials and resources are available to support operations efficiently.
11	Match the term with its description:
12	When a business sets up Internet acquiring, it means they can accept … payments on their website, making it easier for customers to buy things.
13	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
14	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
15	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
16	Why is it important to clarify the client’s permanent address?
17	A … account is suitable for situations when you have money but aren’t ready for long-term investments.
18	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
19	What important document must be signed by both the client and the bank representative during the process of opening an individual account?
20	Match the term with its definition:
21	What is a credit line for a business compared to in the lecture?
22	Match the term with its definition:
23	What limitations are mentioned regarding the contents of safe deposit boxes?
24	What is the purpose of opening a bank deposit, according to the message?
25	Match the term with its definition:
26	Match the term with its definition:
27	Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence:
28	What happens after signing the service agreement for the current account?
29	Match the term with its definition:
30	What type of transactions does the accountant-operator execute as part of conducting account operations?

#	Вопрос
1	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: Your request for documents has been processed. It has been moved to the «Processed» column. All additional information has been provided. The documents that have been requested are now available for pick up. Question: Which of the three answers below is NOT a valid reason to use the passive voice so extensively in this paragraph?
2	Read the sentence below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Sentence: I wish the bank manager would approve my loan application so I can get mortgage for a new home. Question: Why was «I wish» and «would + infinitive» used in the sentence?
3	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: When commercial banks find themselves short of funds, they can turn to the Central Bank for help. The Central Bank provides loans to these banks to help them meet their obligations, thus ensuring the smooth functioning of the financial system. Question: What is the name of the Central Bank function described in the text?
4	Read the dialogue below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Dialogue: Client: Hi, I’m interested in opening a new account. Can you help me with that? Bank Employee: Of course! We offer a variety of accounts for different needs. Could you tell me a bit more about your business and what you’re looking for? Client: Certainly, I’m the owner of a small digital marketing agency. We often have various cash flow due to project-based work, and I’m looking for ways to streamline our financial operations. Question: Based on the dialogue, what kind of bank services would you recommend?
5	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: You want to set up trade acquiring for your business. But the fees in banks that you have contacted are too high. Question: Is there anything you can do to decrease the fees? And if there is, what is it exactly?
6	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: There are the following steps to open a savings account for a bank client: Filling out the application form Providing identification documents Providing permanent address and contact information Deciding on the currency Preparing an agreement Signing the agreement Question: What step is missing from the steps involved in opening a savings account?
7	Read the sentence below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text:  Я располагаю техническими и иными возможностями для получения сообщений по указанным мною в настоящей анкете номерам телефонов и обязуюсь незамедлительно уведомить Банк об изменении номера мобильного телефона, передаче его третьим лицам, об утере или хищении SIM-карты с номером мобильного телефона. Question: What would be the correct English translation of this sentence?
8	Read the dialogue below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Dialogue: Bank Teller: Good morning! How can I assist you today? Customer: Hi, I’d like to inquire about opening a savings account, please. Bank Teller: Certainly! … . Question: Which option best completes the dialogue?
9	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: Your boss has asked you to create a job posting for a new person for your team – a customer service manager. You ask your boss some questions about the new job position to make sure you can find a suitable person. Question: What is one of the questions that you don’t really need to ask your boss?
10	Read the job description and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Job Description: We’re looking for an addition to our team. Your main job will be to help keep track of the money coming in and going out of the company. You’ll use computer programs to record financial transactions and make sure everything adds up correctly. Attention to detail and good math skills are important for this job. Question: What job position does this description best match?

#	Вопрос
1
2	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: There are the following steps to open a savings account for a bank client: Filling out the application form Providing identification documents Providing permanent address and contact information Deciding on the currency Preparing an agreement Signing the agreement Question: What step is missing from the steps involved in opening a savings account?
3	Read the sentence below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Sentence: Я, нижеподписавшийся, несу полную ответственность за достоверность представленных мною сведений. С условиями открытия счета и с действующими тарифами Банка РМП (ПАО) ознакомлен(а) и согласен(на). Question: What is the correct English translation of the sentence? anslation of the sentence?
4	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: Let’s say you have hidden under your mattress. Over the next two years, inflation gradually decreases the value of your money. Let’s calculate your losses due to inflation. Question: If the inflation rate for the first year was 2% and the second year it increased to 4%, how much would your cash stash be worth in terms of purchasing power after these two years?
5	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: Sarah is saving for a down payment (первоначальный взнос) on a house she plans to buy in the next three years. She wants to earn some interest on her savings while keeping the funds easily available for when she’s ready to buy the house. Question: Based on the situation described, which type of deposit account would be the best for Sarah?
6	Read the text and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: Jack has received a large inheritance (наследство) and wants to set aside a portion of it for his daughter’s college education, which she will start in five years. He wants to maximize the return on his savings while making sure that the money is safe and secure. Question: Based on the situation described, which type of deposit account would be the best for Jack?
7	Read the dialogue below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Dialogue: Bank Teller: Good morning! How can I assist you today? Customer: Hi, I’d like to inquire about opening a savings account, please. Bank Teller: Certainly! … . Question: Which option best completes the dialogue?
8	Read the text and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: With this service, you can access your bank accounts using a computer or laptop connected to the internet. You can view your account balances, monitor transaction history, transfer money between accounts, and even set up automatic bill payments. This service offers convenience and accessibility, allowing you to manage your finances from the comfort of your own home. Question: What type of banking service is being described?
9	Read the text below and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Text: Your boss has asked you to create a job posting for a new person for your team – a customer service manager. You ask your boss some questions about the new job position to make sure you can find a suitable person. Question: What is one of the questions that you don’t really need to ask your boss?
10	Read the job description and answer the question. There’s only one correct answer. Job Description: We’re looking for an addition to our team. Your main job will be to help keep track of the money coming in and going out of the company. You’ll use computer programs to record financial transactions and make sure everything adds up correctly. Attention to detail and good math skills are important for this job. Question: What job position does this description best match?

#	Вопрос
1	Managers with … lifestyle are more successful
2	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … If we … this approach, we will minimise the costs.
3	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … If you are over 23 and have a driving license, you … hire a car in France.
4	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … If I don’t feel well tomorrow, I … at home.
5	In the hotel industry, it is not polite to call someone before … or after 10 pm, unless it is an emergency
6	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … Jason said he … in the UK twice.
7	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … John… that he would be absent the next day.
8	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … Excuse me, can you please … the way to the train station.
9	Словосочетание быть опрятным/ухоженным на английский язык переводится сложным прилагательным …
10	При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную время Present Perfect меняется на время … (ответ укажите на английском языке)
11	При переходе из прямой речи в косвенную обстоятельство two days ago меняется на two days …
12	В гостиничном бизнесе словосочетание очень важные гости выражаются аббревиатурой … (укажите аббревиатуру на английском языке)
13	Словосочетание confirm your reservation переводится как …
14	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … Not only providing official information of hotel services, but the website is also a powerful … (инструмент) to convert lookers to bookers without any cost.
15	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить вспомогательный глагол … He was lucky to … travelled the world at a very young age.
16	Установите соответствие между видами инфинитива и предложениями, в которых они употреблены:
17	Установите соответствие между терминами и их определениями:
18	Customers want to be happy and satisfied with the service – they do not want an unpleasant …
19	Good customer care … mean making the customer feel important and showing them that their custom is valued and that we really do want their business
20	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … It’s no use … about the exam results. There is nothing you can do or change now.
21	The activity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services is called …
22	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить предлог … I will come … fact … I can.
23	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … I can go, … I would rather not.
24	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить союз … I will be loving you … the end of time comes.
25	To boost repeat business, you can … in person or during an online checkout (укажите 3 варианта ответа)
26	На месте пропуска в предложении нужно поставить … As Phil had a broken arm, he … his text typed by his secretary.
27	Установите соответствие между временами и предложениями с формами конструкции have something done, в которых употреблены эти времена:
28	… in the tourism and hospitality industries is a crucial concept much needed in driving a business
29	Now, at this moment, these days – это слова-подсказки для времени … (укажите ответ на английском языке)
30	Установите соответствие между видами действий и примерами, в которых осуществляются эти действия:

#	Вопрос
1	Ниже представлено описание рабочего дня одного из сотрудников сферы гостеприимства. Most people of this profession start their day early and spend a full day on the property site. Many arrive at 7:00 am and do not get home until 7:00 pm. Walking through the lobby door as daylight emerges, he heads directly toward the front desk to check-in with the manager and clerks. Greetings are exchanged and then any issues from the previous night are addressed. While most of the guests are still up in their rooms, he uses the quiet time to walk through the lobby and make sure it is ready when guests come down and are ready to start their day. He may tidy up a bit, straightening magazines and making sure the current day’s newspaper is available. He or she will make sure the lights are all turned on and the TVs are tuned to the right channels. All of the time, while he is walking around the lobby and other public areas of the hotel, he or she is interacting with employees and guests. Communication is a big part of the job and a friendly smile and some encouraging words puts everyone in a positive mood. All of this usually gets done before 9:00 am, but that does not mean that he can slack-off the rest of the day. The rest of the day is filled with responding to voice mail messages, reading and writing emails, masking phone calls, reviewing documents and checking key statistics and hotel performance data. О какой профессии идет речь?
2	Ваш клиент просит у вас совет по поводу того, какой отель ему лучше выбрать. Вам необходимо дать ему ответ, начиная с фразы: «Если бы я был на твоем месте…». Какой тип условных предложений будет уместно использовать в данной ситуации?
3	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Он мне говорил, что интересовался туризмом и индустрией гостеприимства с окончания школы». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с согласованием времен в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
4	К вам обратился иностранный клиент, которому вы предоставляли услуги бронирования гостиницы. Он не может найти информацию о своем бронировании. Вам необходимо ответить ему, используя глагол «try». Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в данной ситуации?
5	Ниже дано описание особой религиозной диеты, которую может заказать гость отеля. Many people of this religion, which includes milk-based foods and all other non-animal derived foods, favor Lacto-vegetarianism but it excludes meat and eggs. There are three main reasons for this: the principle of nonviolence (ahimsa) applied to animals, the intention to offer only vegetarian food to their preferred deity and then to receive it back as prasad, and the conviction that non-vegetarian food is detrimental for the mind and for spiritual development. Many people point to scriptural bases, such as the Mahabharata’s maxim that “Nonviolence is the highest duty and the highest teaching”, as advocating a vegetarian diet. A typical modern urban lacto-vegetarian meal is based on a combination of grains such as rice and wheat, legumes, green vegetables, and dairy products. Depending on the geographical region the staples may include millet based flatbreads. Fat derived from slaughtered animals is avoided. О каком типе питания идет речь?
6	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – русский, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием союзов в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
7	Ниже представлено описание проблемы, возникшей у постояльца отеля. I have a very big problem that disturbs me from sleeping and annoys me during the day, the faucet in the bathroom is dripping so loud, I have tried everything and it does not stop. Can you do something with it? Какой отдел персонала отеля сможет решить данную проблему?
8	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Когда ты последний раз подстригался?». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием конструкции «have something done» в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
9	Вы проходите собеседование на английском языке. Вам необходимо рассказать о себе, ваших качествах, сильных и слабых сторонах, дать основные факты о своей личности, о том, что у вас хорошо получается и что получается плохо. Какое время нужно использовать в данной ситуации?
10	Вы ознакомились с основными правилами внешнего вида сотрудников гостиницы. Ниже даны четыре варианта внешнего вида. Какой из вариантов отображает основные правила и соответствует правильному внешнему виду сотрудника гостиницы?

#	Вопрос
1	Ниже представлено описание рабочего дня одного из сотрудников сферы гостеприимства. Most people of this profession start their day early and spend a full day on the property site. Many arrive at 7:00 am and do not get home until 7:00 pm. Walking through the lobby door as daylight emerges, he heads directly toward the front desk to check-in with the manager and clerks. Greetings are exchanged and then any issues from the previous night are addressed. While most of the guests are still up in their rooms, he uses the quiet time to walk through the lobby and make sure it is ready when guests come down and are ready to start their day. He may tidy up a bit, straightening magazines and making sure the current day’s newspaper is available. He or she will make sure the lights are all turned on and the TVs are tuned to the right channels. All of the time, while he is walking around the lobby and other public areas of the hotel, he or she is interacting with employees and guests. Communication is a big part of the job and a friendly smile and some encouraging words puts everyone in a positive mood. All of this usually gets done before 9:00 am, but that does not mean that he can slack-off the rest of the day. The rest of the day is filled with responding to voice mail messages, reading and writing emails, masking phone calls, reviewing documents and checking key statistics and hotel performance data. О какой профессии идет речь?
2	В ресторан обратился гость с целью забронировать столик на 10 персон на 31 декабря. Его главное пожелание – столик возле камина. Вы проверяете наличие резервов на данную дату и выясняете, что у вас остались большие столики только не у камина. Какое альтернативное решение вы можете предложить ему и какой ответ вы могли бы дать гостю?
3	К вам обратился иностранный клиент, которому вы предоставляли услуги бронирования гостиницы. Он не может найти информацию о своем бронировании. Вам необходимо ответить ему, используя глагол «try». Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в данной ситуации?
4	Вы разговариваете со своим иностранным коллегой из Европы на английском языке. Разговор идет о ваших предпочтениях, о том, что вам больше всего нравится или не нравится делать в вашей работе (с использованием глаголов «like», «love», «enjoy», «fancy», «adore», «dislike», «hate», «resent», «dread», «mind»). Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в речи в данной ситуации?
5	Ниже представлен рецепт одного из известных на весь мир русского традиционного блюда. INGREDIENTS 4 Tbsp/ 2 oz butter 1 small onion finely chopped 1 cup cooked long-grain rice 1 Tbsp chopped fresh dill 1 Tbsp lemon juice 1 lb puff pastry defrosted if frozen 1 lb salmon fillet skinned and cut into 2-inch pieces 3 eggs hard-boiled and chopped 1 egg beaten for sealing and glazing Salt and freshly ground black pepper INSTRUCTIONS Preheat the oven to 400 F. Melt the butter in a pan, add the finely chopped onion and cook gently for 10 minutes, or until soft Stir in the cooked rice, dill, lemon juice, salt and pepper Roll out the puff pastry on a lightly floured surface to a 12-inch square. Spoon the rice mixture over half the pastry, leaving a 1/2-inch border around the edges Arrange the salmon on top, then scatter the eggs in between Brush the pastry edges with egg, fold it over the filling to make a rectangle, pressing the edges together firmly to seal Carefully lift the pastry on to a lightly oiled baking sheet. Glaze with beaten egg, then pierce the pastry a few times with a toothpick to make holes for the steam to escape at several different places Bake on the middle shelf of the oven for 40 minutes, covering with foil after 30 minutes. Leave to cool on the baking sheet, before cutting into slices. Serve warm О каком блюде идет речь?
6	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – русский, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием союзов в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
7	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – русский, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием местоимений в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
8	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Когда ты последний раз подстригался?». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием конструкции «have something done» в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
9	Вы проходите собеседование на английском языке. Вам необходимо рассказать о себе, ваших качествах, сильных и слабых сторонах, дать основные факты о своей личности, о том, что у вас хорошо получается и что получается плохо. Какое время нужно использовать в данной ситуации?
10	Вы ознакомились с основными правилами внешнего вида сотрудников гостиницы. Ниже даны четыре варианта внешнего вида. Какой из вариантов отображает основные правила и соответствует правильному внешнему виду сотрудника гостиницы?

#	Вопрос
1	Ваш клиент просит у вас совет по поводу того, какой отель ему лучше выбрать. Вам необходимо дать ему ответ, начиная с фразы: «Если бы я был на твоем месте…». Какой тип условных предложений будет уместно использовать в данной ситуации?
2	В ресторан обратился гость с целью забронировать столик на 10 персон на 31 декабря. Его главное пожелание – столик возле камина. Вы проверяете наличие резервов на данную дату и выясняете, что у вас остались большие столики только не у камина. Какое альтернативное решение вы можете предложить ему и какой ответ вы могли бы дать гостю?
3	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Он мне говорил, что интересовался туризмом и индустрией гостеприимства с окончания школы». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с согласованием времен в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
4	Вам звонит потенциальный постоялец гостиницы. Он хочет забронировать у вас номер на неделю. Гость планирует проживать у вас со своей подругой. Также гость уточняет, что они хотели бы номер с включенным в стоимость завтраком, однако уточняет по поводу размещения, что удобнее всего им будет расположится на отдельных кроватях. Номер какой категории подойдет больше всего для данного гостя?
5	К вам обратился иностранный клиент, которому вы предоставляли услуги бронирования гостиницы. Он не может найти информацию о своем бронировании. Вам необходимо ответить ему, используя глагол «try». Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в данной ситуации?
6	Вы разговариваете со своим иностранным коллегой из Европы на английском языке. Разговор идет о ваших предпочтениях, о том, что вам больше всего нравится или не нравится делать в вашей работе (с использованием глаголов «like», «love», «enjoy», «fancy», «adore», «dislike», «hate», «resent», «dread», «mind»). Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в речи в данной ситуации?
7	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – русский, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием союзов в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
8	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – русский, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием местоимений в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
9	В вашей гостинице прекрасная инфраструктура, очень много развлечений, хорошая кухня и персонал. Однако у вас мало посетителей по причине того, что про вас знают не так много людей. Бронирования только прямые, а вам бы хотелось увеличить поток туристов. Что поможет вам увеличить приток туристов?
10	Вы ознакомились с основными правилами внешнего вида сотрудников гостиницы. Ниже даны четыре варианта внешнего вида. Какой из вариантов отображает основные правила и соответствует правильному внешнему виду сотрудника гостиницы?

#	Вопрос
1	Ваш клиент просит у вас совет по поводу того, какой отель ему лучше выбрать. Вам необходимо дать ему ответ, начиная с фразы: «Если бы я был на твоем месте…». Какой тип условных предложений будет уместно использовать в данной ситуации?
2	В ресторан обратился гость с целью забронировать столик на 10 персон на 31 декабря. Его главное пожелание – столик возле камина. Вы проверяете наличие резервов на данную дату и выясняете, что у вас остались большие столики только не у камина. Какое альтернативное решение вы можете предложить ему и какой ответ вы могли бы дать гостю?
3	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующее предложение на английский язык: «Он мне говорил, что интересовался туризмом и индустрией гостеприимства с окончания школы». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с согласованием времен в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данного предложения?
4	К вам обратился иностранный клиент, которому вы предоставляли услуги бронирования гостиницы. Он не может найти информацию о своем бронировании. Вам необходимо ответить ему, используя глагол «try». Какую неличную форму глагола необходимо использовать в данной ситуации?
5	Ниже представлен рецепт одного из известных на весь мир русского традиционного блюда. INGREDIENTS 4 Tbsp/ 2 oz butter 1 small onion finely chopped 1 cup cooked long-grain rice 1 Tbsp chopped fresh dill 1 Tbsp lemon juice 1 lb puff pastry defrosted if frozen 1 lb salmon fillet skinned and cut into 2-inch pieces 3 eggs hard-boiled and chopped 1 egg beaten for sealing and glazing Salt and freshly ground black pepper INSTRUCTIONS Preheat the oven to 400 F. Melt the butter in a pan, add the finely chopped onion and cook gently for 10 minutes, or until soft Stir in the cooked rice, dill, lemon juice, salt and pepper Roll out the puff pastry on a lightly floured surface to a 12-inch square. Spoon the rice mixture over half the pastry, leaving a 1/2-inch border around the edges Arrange the salmon on top, then scatter the eggs in between Brush the pastry edges with egg, fold it over the filling to make a rectangle, pressing the edges together firmly to seal Carefully lift the pastry on to a lightly oiled baking sheet. Glaze with beaten egg, then pierce the pastry a few times with a toothpick to make holes for the steam to escape at several different places Bake on the middle shelf of the oven for 40 minutes, covering with foil after 30 minutes. Leave to cool on the baking sheet, before cutting into slices. Serve warm О каком блюде идет речь?
6	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Оба моих родителя не англичане. Мой папа – русский, а мама – итальянка». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием местоимений в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
7	В вашей гостинице прекрасная инфраструктура, очень много развлечений, хорошая кухня и персонал. Однако у вас мало посетителей по причине того, что про вас знают не так много людей. Бронирования только прямые, а вам бы хотелось увеличить поток туристов. Что поможет вам увеличить приток туристов?
8	На экзамене по английскому языку студент вытянул билет с заданием: «Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: «Когда ты последний раз подстригался?». Вспомните правила и исключения, связанные с использованием конструкции «have something done» в английском языке». Каким будет правильный перевод данных предложений?
9	Вы проходите собеседование на английском языке. Вам необходимо рассказать о себе, ваших качествах, сильных и слабых сторонах, дать основные факты о своей личности, о том, что у вас хорошо получается и что получается плохо. Какое время нужно использовать в данной ситуации?
10	Вы ознакомились с основными правилами внешнего вида сотрудников гостиницы. Ниже даны четыре варианта внешнего вида. Какой из вариантов отображает основные правила и соответствует правильному внешнему виду сотрудника гостиницы?

#	Вопрос
1	Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web?
2	It is easy to ____ images from your phone to your PC.
3	A central network connecting other networks together.
4	The greater the ____, the greater the amount of data that is able to travel at certain period of time.
5	Match the term “Network Packet” with the most suitable synonym.
6	Select the most suitable Russian translation of “Circuit”.
7	Select the most suitable Russian translation of “Header”.
8	Select the most suitable Russian translation of “Latency”.
9	A/An ____ IP address is a permanent address, while a dynamic address changes with each new Internet session.
10	HTTP ____ contain information that is commonly used by marketers and statistical analysis programs, such as user’s browser and operating system or preferred languages.
11	____ describes the structure of web pages using elements or tags and displays the content of these pages through a web browser.
12	The process of copying files or data from a remote computer to a local computer.
13	A cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys, which may be disseminated widely, and private keys, which are known only to the owner.
14	A standard protocol used for sending emails across the Internet. It specifies how mail servers communicate with one another to send and relay messages and is used primarily for outgoing email transmission.
15	A standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network.
16	An alternative communication protocol to TCP used primarily for establishing low-latency and loss-tolerating connections between applications on the internet. This protocol does not guarantee message delivery and order, providing a faster but less reliable service.
17	Select the most suitable Russian translation of “Backbone”
18	Select the most suitable Russian translation of “Layperson”
19	Select the most suitable Russian translation of “Vulnerability”
20	Select the most suitable Russian translation of “Router”
21	During the setup of the new branch office, the IT team focused on establishing a stable ____ to ensure seamless communication between workstations.
22	The ____ department is responsible for maintaining the cybersecurity measures that protect the company’s data assets
23	All technologies that facilitate the use, manipulation, and exchange of information, including the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, computers, software, video-conferencing, social networking, and other media applications and services.
24	The leaders emphasized that a substantial ____ had been achieved, but there was more work to be done.
25	To extend the Wi-Fi coverage in her home, Mary installed a new ____ on the second floor.
26	The IT team is performing routine maintenance on the ____ tonight, so there may be intermittent downtime for some online services.
27	CPUs have built-in ____ that store instructions and data close to the processor to reduce retrieval time.
28	____ are used to remember information about users, such as login status or preferences, for their next visit to the site.
29	____ refers to a type of software license that allows the source code to be freely used, modified, and distributed by anyone.
30	Linux is a well-known example of an open source ____.

#	Вопрос
1	I was exhausted at the end of the exam. I _____ for over two hours.
2	You will get your score for this interactive test as soon as you _______(click) the submit button at the bottom of the page.
3	We signed up for the CAE exam last week but we yet _______our official exam entry papers.
4	I _______ the whole weekend and now I’m exhausted. But the test is on Monday morning so I need to keep going.
5	I ______ English since 1950 but even if I continue for another fifty years, I don’t think I will ever sound British.
6	He never _____________________ to what you say.
7	Look at that crowd. I wonder what they_________________for.
8	He’s lazy. He never does _____ work.
9	I ______ dinner yet. I’ll go make it now.
11	Who was the founder of Psychoanalysis?
12	I’m frightened of snakes, I mean they’re dangerous and they look so ______ too.
13	Attributing your feelings to another person is known as______.
14	The ________________ mind is the most accessible level of mental activity.
15	_________, the desire to avoid contact with other people, down to subjecting oneself to complete isolation, is not rare.
16	The Russian term for parapsychology is ____________________
17	The Russian term for psychoanalysis is __________________
19	The Russian term for narcissism is _____________________
20	The Russian term for emotional identity is ___________________
21	The Russian term for psychiatrist is _______________________
22	The Russian term for reinforcement is _______________
23	The Russian term for neurosis is __________________
24	The Russian term for neurobiology is _______________________
25	The Russian term for biochemistry is _______________________
26	The Russian term for deprivation is _______________________
27	Constancy is ________________
28	Ego is _____________
29	Placebo is ____________
30	Projection is _____________

#	Вопрос
1	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный I was sure the book … published soon.
2	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный The documents … now.
3	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола: Два месяца назад мой друг закончил университет. Сейчас он ищет работу. Он отправил свое резюме нескольким компаниям. На днях его пригласили на собеседование. Если ему предложат интересную, высокооплачиваемую работу, он согласится .
4	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола Сколько времени ты уже учишь английский язык?« — « Я начал учить английский три года назад, потому что понимал; что буду пользоваться им на работе. До этого я учил французский. На следующей неделе я еду на языковые курсы в Англию. Думаю, поездка будет полезной и приятной.
5	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола «Посмотри! Здесь появился новый бизнес-центр. Когда его построили?« — «Он еще не закончен. Когда строительство будет завершено, он будет оборудован самыми современными средствами связи«. — «Три года назад я не мог себе представить, что город так изменится к моему приезду.«
6	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола «Посмотри! Здесь появился новый бизнес-центр. Когда его построили?« — «Он еще не закончен. Когда строительство будет завершено, он будет оборудован самыми современными средствами связи«. — «Три года назад я не мог себе представить, что город так изменится к моему приезду.«
7	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола « Твой компьютер подключен к Интернету?« — «Да, я пользуюсь Интернетом уже 4 года«. — « Ты когда-нибудь думал о создании собственного сайта?« — « Как раз сейчас я делаю его. Как только он будет завершен , ты сможешь его увидеть. Думаю, он тебе понравится«.
8	Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
9	Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
10	Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
11	Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
12	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный If you … me more information, I won`t be able to help you.
13	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный If we`d found suitable premises, we … earlier.
14	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный If our side … better prepared, we could have succeeded in the negotiations.
15	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный If I had known you had a mobile phone I … you.
16	Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению. I don`t think I… to use my car soon. It`s badly damaged,
17	Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению. You … to check the weather before starting off.
18	Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению Не appears to be looking for his friend.
19	Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению He seemed to expect his orders to be obeyed.
20	Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению He seemed to have guessed the riddle.

#	Вопрос
1	Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs. I ….. in Novgorod for three months and I’m enjoying life here very much.
2	Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs. I’m living in a small Hotel at the moment, but I …. to a flat next week. I’ve asked a friend of mine to share it with me.
3	Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs. I’m learning Russian and l can already understand what people around me are talking about. «But I find it really difficult to speak Russian . I …. the course by the end of the year and hope I feel more confident with this language.
4	Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs. You said you … to see me this Christmas.
5	Choose the right variant While Tom … a book, Marhta … TV.
6	Choose the right variant The food that Ann is cooking in the kitchen … deli¬cious.
7	Choose the right variant We called our friends in London yesterday to tell them about the reunion that we ….
8	Catherine is studying law at the university, and so …Nick.
9	I feel terrible. I think I … to be sick.
10	My colleagues usually … four days a week, and tills week they … five days.
11	I … a very difficult day tomorrow. I need to prepare for the exam.
12	At 10 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday Tom … a delegation in the office.
13	Although the sun was shining, it was still cold, because it … hard for two hours.
14	She … at the parcel long enough, before she … that it was for her brother.
15	We were good friends, we … each other for years.
16	We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We … for more than 24 hours.
17	The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English. Read the text and complete the gap in the sentences with the words from the text. … are the two main problems of Irish Travellers.
18	The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English. The Irish Travellers are mistakenly taken for the nomadic Romani, another … widely spread in Europe.
19	The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English. Although both groups are nomadic, their cultures ….
20	The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English. In the past the Irish Travellers went around by … in caravans.
21	The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English. Irish Travellers have mobile homes pulled … now.
22	HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) … standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) … rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) … poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) … by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) … are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) … services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) … they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) … responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration. Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (1).
23	HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) … standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) … rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) … poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) … by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) … are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) … services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) … they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) … responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration. Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (2).
24	HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) … standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) … rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) … poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) … by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) … are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) … services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) … they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) … responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration. Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (3).
25	On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) … standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) … rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) … poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) … by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) … are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) … services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) … they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) … responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration. Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (4).

#	Вопрос
1	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. He will do it when he … writing this letter.
2	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный. A new shopping center … opened in a month.
3	Из нескольких вариантов ответов выберите единственно правильный She … piano lessons since last June.
4	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола: Два месяца назад мой друг закончил университет. Сейчас он ищет работу. Он отправил свое резюме нескольким компаниям. На днях его пригласили на собеседование. Если ему предложат интересную, высокооплачиваемую работу, он согласится .
5	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола: Два месяца назад мой друг закончил университет. Сейчас он ищет работу. Он отправил свое резюме нескольким компаниям. На днях его пригласили на собеседование. Если ему предложат интересную, высокооплачиваемую работу, он согласится .
6	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола Сколько времени ты уже учишь английский язык?« — « Я начал учить английский три года назад, потому что понимал; что буду пользоваться им на работе. До этого я учил французский. На следующей неделе я еду на языковые курсы в Англию. Думаю, поездка будет полезной и приятной.
7	Выберите правильный вариант подчеркнутой формы глагола Сколько времени ты уже учишь английский язык?« — « Я начал учить английский три года назад, потому что понимал; что буду пользоваться им на работе. До этого я учил французский. На следующей неделе я еду на языковые курсы в Англию. Думаю, поездка будет полезной и приятной.
8	Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
9	Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
10	Составьте вопросительные предложения из данных слов. Расставьте слова в правильной последовательности
11	Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий данному предложению. You … have told me about it.
12	Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. He can`t bear … what to do all the time.
13	Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. Every major city keeps … and London is no exception.
14	Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. I am looking forward … you again soon.
15	Выберите грамматическую конструкцию, соответствующую каждому предложению. I expect … an answer soon.
16	Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению We expected him to report on the findings.
17	Выберите русское предложение, наиболее точно соответствующее по смыслу английскому предложению They are sure to agree to take part in this work.
18	Прочитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ Most well-run organizations attempt to develop and follow strategies, large-scale action plans for interacting with the environment in,order to achieve long-term goals. A comprehensive statement of an organization`s strategies, along with`its mission arid goals, constitutes an organization`s strategic plan. To learn where such strategies originate and how they are put in action, we need to examine carefully an aspect of the planning function called strategic management. Strategic management is a process through which managers formulate and implement strategies geared to optimizing strategic goal achievement, given available environmental and internal conditions. This definition recognizes that strategic management is oriented toward reaching long-term goals, weighs important environmental elements, considers major internal characteristics of the organization, and involves developing specific strategies. The strategic management process is made up of several major components. The process begins with identifying the organization`s mission and strategic goals. The process also includes analyzing the competitive situation, taking into consideration both the external environment and relevant organizational factors. The part of the strategic management: process triat includes identifying the mission and strategic goals, conducting competitive analysis, and developing specific strategies is often referred to as strategy formulation. In contrast, the part of the strategic management process that focuses on carrying out strategic plans and maintaining control over how those plans are carried out is known as strategy implementation. Strategy implementation is increasingly highlighted as a distinct part of the strategic management process because even the most brilliantly formulated strategies must be implemented effectively in order to reach strategic goals. A strategic plan is …
19	Почитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ Banks are among the most important financial institutions. The way in which a bank is organized and operates is determined by its objectives. The first and the most important function of a central bank is to accept responsibility for advising the government on the making of the country`s financial policy, and then to see that it is carried out. The aim of commercial banks is to earn profit. Over the years banks have developed organizational forms, or structures, designed to perform these various roles and to supply the services their customers demand. A commercial bank which provides the` same range of services year after year is less likely to be successful. Successful competing in the constantly changing global business environment requires market-driven strategies that are responsive to customers` needs and wants. Executives who do not recognize the change`s occurring in the vast array of markets for products and services will not be able to cope with the unprecedented competitive pressure in the market place. To improve competitive advantages they are drastically altering their business and marketing strategies which may include downsizing, repositioning, market segmentation, altering the business portfolio, pricing, promotion and strategic alliances between companies. With the global increase in the number of competitors banks face in their major markets, more and more banking firms have become market-driven and more alert to the changing service demands of their customers and also to the challenges posed by bank and nonbank competitors. This trend forced bank managers to become more concerned with service marketing activities and with profitability and growth. Banks are usually organized to follow their functions and supply the services as efficiently as possible. Moreover, as larger banks generally offer more services, a bank`s size is also a significant factor in determining how banks are organized. Bank organization is determined by …
20	Почитайте предложенный текст и выберите единственно правильный ответ Banks are among the most important financial institutions. The way in which a bank is organized and operates is determined by its objectives. The first and the most important function of a central bank is to accept responsibility for advising the government on the making of the country`s financial policy, and then to see that it is carried out. The aim of commercial banks is to earn profit. Over the years banks have developed organizational forms, or structures, designed to perform these various roles and to supply the services their customers demand. A commercial bank which provides the` same range of services year after year is less likely to be successful. Successful competing in the constantly changing global business environment requires market-driven strategies that are responsive to customers` needs and wants. Executives who do not recognize the change`s occurring in the vast array of markets for products and services will not be able to cope with the unprecedented competitive pressure in the market place. To improve competitive advantages they are drastically altering their business and marketing strategies which may include downsizing, repositioning, market segmentation, altering the business portfolio, pricing, promotion and strategic alliances between companies. With the global increase in the number of competitors banks face in their major markets, more and more banking firms have become market-driven and more alert to the changing service demands of their customers and also to the challenges posed by bank and nonbank competitors. This trend forced bank managers to become more concerned with service marketing activities and with profitability and growth. Banks are usually organized to follow their functions and supply the services as efficiently as possible. Moreover, as larger banks generally offer more services, a bank`s size is also a significant factor in determining how banks are organized. To cope with competitive pressure in the market place bank executives should …

#	Вопрос
1	The function of hospitality industry is to provide tourists with:
2	The simplest kind of catering involves preparation of a … food.
3	When the meal is a hot one, it is sometimes delivered to the airline frozen or chilled and may then be heated in … in the … .
4	The banquet kitchen … must work closely both with the executive chef and with the sales and management personnel.
5	Foodservice can be provided by an outside organization for a fixed fee or a percentage of the … .
6	Large establishments may employ one or two … agents.
7	Any … must have good knowledge of food, market conditions and the capabilities of the kitchen and the stuff.
8	«There are _______ pancakes on the plate»
9	In large cities, there are … merchants who specialize in supplying restaurants.
10	Many travelers want luxury, they want to feel_____
11	The largest and most important is … foods: these include meat, poultry, fish, fresh vegetables, etc.
12	Find the synonyms for the word “courtesy”
13	Another category, which can be bought in bulk, consists of … foods.
14	Canned and frozen foods are … foods because they are ready to serve with a minimum amount of preparation.
15	Large restaurants ordinary have walk-in … .
17	She will make an order if she ___ given the menu.
18	An issue form is usually signed both by the steward and the individual who … them.
19	A … is a formal dinner for a large group of people.
20	If you ___ the bill now, we’ll return 5 percent to your credit card.
21	Many restaurants have got banqueting … .
22	«They have set tables ______________»
23	«Ice cream _______every day».
24	Banquets differ according to the … of the event.
25	Meat dishes are …..
26	Before the banquet has started the manager makes … purchases of the products for the banquet.
27	Guest ______include parking, fitness room, two restaurants and a bar.
28	The main function of the food and beverage service is to provide ___ for the restaurant or room service.
29	The manager informs the … about the specifics of organizing and holding a specific banquet.
30	The chambermaids __ usually look after guests’ children.

#	Вопрос
1	Management as a … process of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling is an important part of the economy.
2	Management is … with productivity, thereby implying efficiency and effectiveness.
3	Managers focus their … and efforts on bringing about successful action.
4	The activity or job of being in charge of a company, organization, department, or team of employees is …
5	Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a …
6	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
7	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
10	A CEO of a sports apparel manufacturer is faced with an ongoing conflict between two of his top executives. Specifically, the head of sales and the CEO are at each other’s throats and the tension is having a ripple effect on their teams and the rest of the organization. The CEO, who tends to avoid conflict himself, is struggling with how to solve the problem. Which management style is necessary to deal with this problem?

#	Вопрос
1	… is the study of the market system on a large scale.
2	People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.
3	…. investigates how scarce resources are allocated within the economy as a whole or within an entire industry.
4	Someone who studies the way in which money and goods are produced and used and the systems of business and trade is an …
5	Something you earn by working and use to buy things, can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank is called ….
6	A piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money is a
7	Установите соответствие между словом и его объяснением
8	Установите соответствие между термином и его объяснением:
9	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
10	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

#	Вопрос
1	… is an abbreviation for chief executive officer: the person with the most important position in a company
2	A … manager is a professional who organizes, plans, and executes projects while working within restraints like budgets and schedules.
3	… managers are responsible for a wide range of organizational duties. Whether running a professional sports team, a collegiate club team, or anything in between, sports managers serve as the glue that ties the athletes to the organization itself.
4	Установите соответствие между термином и его объяснением:
5	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
6	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
7	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	A client came to the recruiting agency: “Hello, I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients’ careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?
10	A famous sportsman complains to his colleague: “I am up to my ears with all this stuff – I must fulfill all my projects, think about interviews, organize meetings and events, I have no time to train and to live!” His friend answers him: “Why don’t you hire a … manager!”. What manager is he talking about?

#	Вопрос
1	Management as a … process of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling is an important part of the economy.
2	Management is … with productivity, thereby implying efficiency and effectiveness.
3	The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
4	Установите соответствие между термином и дефиницией:
5	Установите соответствие между началом и концом предложения:
6	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
7	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
10	People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.
11	Microeconomics is the study of the market system on a small …..
12	An …policy is a course of action that is intended to influence or control the behavior of the economy
13	People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.
14	… and entrepreneurship are referred to as human resources.
15	A continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase is called an …
16	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
17	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
18	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
19	Dave developed … qualities in his new position.
20	Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a ….
21	… is an abbreviation for chief executive officer : the person with the most important position in a company
22	Managers create and maintain an internal …., commonly called the organization, so that others can work efficiently in it.
23	The industrial … began in the eighteenth century and transformed the job of a manager from owner-manager to professional, salaried manager.
24	… management is the process of creating and maintaining an event. This process spans from the very beginning of planning all the way to post-event strategizing. At the start, an event manager makes planning decisions, such as the time, location, and theme of their event.
25	A manager who assists and advises line managers having staff authority is called a … manager. These managers generally run departments that are advisory or supportive, like purchasing, human resource management, and quality control.
26	Установите соответствие между словом и его объяснением:
27	Установите соответствие между термином и его объяснением:
28	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
29	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
30	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

#	Вопрос
1	A chief to his secretary: Miss Anna, I want you to organize a special event for our staff. To do it you must hire a specialist who can oversee the design, set-up, and execution of the event that brings our people together. The specialist you’ll hire must not only organize the meeting, but he has to work closely with the personnel to achieve the most from a given event. What specialist is the chief talking about?
2	This type of economy plays a major role in many countries. People evade taxes and regulations by working or by employing people illegally. On the one hand, this unregulated economic activity can result in reduced tax revenue and public goods and services, lower tax morale and less tax compliance, higher control costs, and lower economic growth rates. But on the other hand, this type of economy can be a powerful force for advancing institutional change and can boost the overall production of goods and services in the economy. What economy can be described like this?
3	A lecturer demonstrates to his students some principles of Economics. He pays attention to the science, which tries to find answers to the following question: What causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or stimulates economic growth? One of the students thinks that the mentioned science examines economy-wide phenomena such as price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and so on. What branch of economics are they talking about?
4	A client came to the HH agency: “Hello. I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients’ careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?

#	Вопрос
1	The managerial … of a firm determine, in large measure, its productivity and profitability.
2	The activity or job of being in charge of a company, organization, department, or team of employees is …
3	Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a …
4	The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
5	A man who works in business is a ….
6	Установите соответствие между термином и дефиницией:
7	Установите соответствие между началом и концом предложения:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	A CEO of a sports apparel manufacturer is faced with an ongoing conflict between two of his top executives. Specifically, the head of sales and the CEO are at each other’s throats and the tension is having a ripple effect on their teams and the rest of the organization. The CEO, who tends to avoid conflict himself, is struggling with how to solve the problem. Which management style is necessary to deal with this problem?
10	A chief to his secretary: Miss Anna, I want you to organize a special event for our staff. To do it you must hire a specialist who can oversee the design, set-up, and execution of the event that brings our people together. The specialist you’ll hire must not only organize the meeting, but he has to work closely with the personnel to achieve the most from a given event. What specialist is the chief talking about?

#	Вопрос
1	… is the study of the market system on a large scale.
2	People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.
3	… and entrepreneurship are referred to as human resources.
4	Something you earn by working and use to buy things, can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank is called ….
5	A continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase is called an …
6	Установите соответствие между термином и его объяснением:
7	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
10	A lecturer demonstrates to his students some principles of Economics. He pays attention to the science, which tries to find answers to the following question: What causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or stimulates economic growth? One of the students thinks that the mentioned science examines economy-wide phenomena such as price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and so on. What branch of economics are they talking about?

#	Вопрос
1	… is an abbreviation for chief executive officer: the person with the most important position in a company
2	Managers create and maintain an internal …., commonly called the organization, so that others can work efficiently in it.
3	The industrial … began in the eighteenth century and transformed the job of a manager from owner-manager to professional, salaried manager.
4	…. management is the process of creating and maintaining an event. This process spans from the very beginning of planning all the way to post-event strategizing. At the start, an event manager makes planning decisions, such as the time, location, and theme of their event.
5	A manager who assists and advises line managers having staff authority is called a … manager. These managers generally run departments that are advisory or supportive, like purchasing, human resource management, and quality control.
6	A … manager is a professional responsible for procuring sales of tourist packages and arranging tour packages for clients.
7	Установите соответствие между словом и его объяснением:
8	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
9	A client came to the recruiting agency: “Hello, I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients’ careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?
10	A famous sportsman complains to his colleague: “I am up to my ears with all this stuff – I must fulfill all my projects, think about interviews, organize meetings and events, I have no time to train and to live!” His friend answers him: “Why don’t you hire a … manager!”. What manager is he talking about?

#	Вопрос
1	Someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks is an …
2	The entrepreneur is ultimately … for the destiny of its venture, which can be a company, a project, or any other endeavor.
3	Traditional … tends to disregard the entrepreneurial approach.
4	Someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity is an …
5	The activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries is …
6	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
7	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	A lecturer explains during the lesson: “Macroeconomics involves the study of aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices for the purpose of understanding how the whole economy functions, as well as the relationships between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance”. A student says: “Excuse me, I can’t catch the meaning of GDP, could you give the full term of the abbreviation”. Help the student to learn the GDP full name
10	You are late for the lesson and missed the title of the current topic. The lecture says: “This theory posits that the struggle between social classes — specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers — defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.” What is the topic of the lesson? Name the theory.

#	Вопрос
1	A person or an organization that buys a product or service is called a …
2	According to the concept of 4 Ps, communication is a part of …
3	Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
4	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
5	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
6	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
7	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
10	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

#	Вопрос
1	The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called …
2	… value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
3	…awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions.
4	…. theory is a set of behavioral theory which postulates that there is no single way or the best method to organize and lead an organization in a management set up.
5	Установите соответствие между названием функции менеджмента и ее объяснением:
6	Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
7	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
10	The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Please name it:

#	Вопрос
1	….is an organization whose purpose is to give money, food, or help to those who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical research that will help people in need, and not to make a profit.
2	…is something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them.
3	… is a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary person or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision.
4	…responsibility refers to a company’s commitment to operate their business in an ethical manner that upholds human rights principles, such as fair treatment of all stakeholders, fair trade practices and equal pay.
5	Установите соответствие между видами корпоративной социальной ответственности и их концепцией:
6	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
7	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
10	Your CEO asks you to create a working practice whereby individuals work together for a common purpose to achieve business benefit. This strategy must enable individuals to work together to achieve a defined and common business purpose in two forms (Synchronous and Asynchronous). What could you name this practice?

#	Вопрос
1	…. is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project. Within an organization, collaboration typically involves the ability of two or more people to view and contribute to documents or other content over a network.
2	… is your ability to perceive and understand the things that make you who you are as an individual, including your personality, actions, values, beliefs, emotions, and thoughts.
3	… is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that communication skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others.
4	We all have a natural tendency to look at other cultures through our own lenses. … happens when we implicitly believe our way of doing things and seeing things is the right and only way.
5	…. communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, use of objects and body language.
6	… interaction is the process of reciprocal influence exercised by individuals over one another during social encounters. Usually it refers to face-to-face encounters in which people are physically present with one another for a specified duration.
7	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
8	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
9	You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
10	Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?

#	Вопрос
1	The managerial … of a firm determine, in large measure, its productivity and profitability.
2	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
3	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
4	Something you earn by working and use to buy things, can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank is called ….
5	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
6	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
7	… is an abbreviation for chief executive officer : the person with the most important position in a company
8	… management is the process of creating and maintaining an event. This process spans from the very beginning of planning all the way to post-event strategizing. At the start, an event manager makes planning decisions, such as the time, location, and theme of their event.
9	A … manager is a professional responsible for procuring sales of tourist packages and arranging tour packages for clients.
10	Установите соответствие между словом и его объяснением:
11	The entrepreneur is the ultimate … for the destiny of its venture, which can be a company, a project, or any other endeavor.
12	Traditional … …. tends to disregard the entrepreneurial approach.
13	Money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services is called ….
14	The activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries is …
15	Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
16	Marketing is a …. process through which goods and services move from concept to the consumer.
17	A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called …
18	According to the concept of 4 Ps, the monetary amount charged for the product is …
19	Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
20	A ….. assumption in the field was that there is no fundamental difference between public and private organizations
21	…awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions.
22	Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
23	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
24	Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
25	Ethics programs align employee behaviors with those top priority …values preferred by leaders of the organization
26	… is a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary person or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision.
27	Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
28	… is a set of theories that explain the way a particular subject is understood at a particular time.
29	Установите соответствие между термином и его дефиницией:
30	Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

#	Вопрос
1	A CEO of a sports apparel manufacturer is faced with an ongoing conflict between two of his top executives. Specifically, the head of sales and the CEO are at each other’s throats and the tension is having a ripple effect on their teams and the rest of the organization. The CEO, who tends to avoid conflict himself, is struggling with how to solve the problem. Which management style is necessary to deal with this problem?
2	A chief to his secretary: Miss Anna, I want you to organize a special event for our staff. To do it you must hire a specialist who can oversee the design, set-up, and execution of the event that brings our people together. The specialist you’ll hire must not only organize the meeting, but he has to work closely with the personnel to achieve the most from a given event. What specialist is the chief talking about?
3	This type of economy plays a major role in many countries. People evade taxes and regulations by working or by employing people illegally. On the one hand, this unregulated economic activity can result in reduced tax revenue and public goods and services, lower tax morale and less tax compliance, higher control costs, and lower economic growth rates. But on the other hand, this type of economy can be a powerful force for advancing institutional change and can boost the overall production of goods and services in the economy. What economy can be described like this?
4	A lecturer demonstrates to his students some principles of Economics. He pays attention to the science, which tries to find answers to the following question: What causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or stimulates economic growth? One of the students thinks that the mentioned science examines economy-wide phenomena such as price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and so on. What branch of economics are they talking about?
5	A client came to the HH agency: “Hello. I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients’ careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?
6	A famous sportsman complains to his colleague: “I am up to my ears with all this stuff – I must fulfill all my projects, think about interviews, organize meetings and events, I have no time to train and to live!” His friend answers him: “Why don’t you hire a … manager!”. What manager is he talking about?
7	A lecturer explains during the lesson: “Macroeconomics involves the study of aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices for the purpose of understanding how the whole economy functions, as well as the relationships between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance”. A student says: “Excuse me, I can’t catch the meaning of GDP, could you give the full term of the abbreviation”. Help the student to learn the GDP full name
8	A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
9	An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
10	Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer

#	Вопрос
1	… intelligence is closely aligned with academic problem solving and computations.
2	In order for a test to be normed and standardized it must be tested on ….
3	Fluid intelligence is characterized by ….
4	… put forth the triarchic theory of intelligence.
7	Put the words in order to make a sentence:
8	Put these items in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
9	Match intelligence types and their characteristics:
10	Read the text below and answer the question: Brian is a very smart boy, however, he doesn’t excel at school work. He frequently retakes exams, argues with his teachers, barely manages to keep up with his group mates academically. Outside of school, though, he is a star. Everyone knows that if they need help with something, they can go to Brian and he can figure out a way to resolve their situation. Question: How would you characterize Brian?

#	Вопрос
1	The inventors of The NEO Personality Inventory are …
2	Creative individuals are remarkable for their ability to … (Select 2 correct answers):
3	The studies of creative people suggest the following number of components of creativity:
4	Choose three right antithetical traits often present in creative people (Select 3 correct answers):
5	Ochse’s theory was developed in …
6	Match the words to complete phrases:
7	Match the tests and their descriptions:
8	Put the words in order to make the sentence:
9	Put the names of scientists in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
10	Make the plan of the currently lecture putting these topics in the order they were mentioned:

#	Вопрос
3	“Top-down processes” stands for …
4	The concept of mental imagery was developed …
5	This type of processing deals with shape, depth, colour and object recognition:
6	Mental imagery is a(n) …
9	Match terms and their definitions:

#	Вопрос
2	The concept of mental imagery was developed …
3	This type of processing deals with shape, depth, colour and object recognition:
4	Mental imagery is a(n) …
5	Match terms and their definitions:
6	Match the English terminology with its equivalents in Russian:
8	Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:

#	Вопрос
3	… called them the id, ego, and superego.
4	Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian:
7	Put the names of scientists in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
8	Safety needs are …
9	Match the words to create phrases:
10	Match the components of Freud’s theory with the corresponding phrases:

#	Вопрос
1	The … is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, this organ and the spinal cord that extends from it make up the central nervous system, or CNS.
2	… is one way in which people can reset their biological clocks.
3	… is not a dimension of job burnout:
4	In recent years, … psychology has emerged as an area of study seeking to identify and promote qualities that lead to greater happiness and fulfillment in our lives. These components include positive affect, optimism, and flow.
5	Match the terms with their characteristics:
6	Match the terms with their definition:
7	Match the parts of the sentences:
8	Match the beginnings and the endings of the words:
9	Put the words in order to make a sentence:
10	Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is also known as ….
11	… is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by attempts to compensate for the excessive amount of food that was consumed.
12	… is when you look down on somebody derisively or suspiciously. What’s important about the expression is that the lips tighten on one side of the face but not the other.
13	… bias involves becoming fixated on a single trait of a problem:
14	Arthur Jensen believed that …:
15	Put the following sentences in the right order:
16	Multiple Intelligences Theory was developed by …, a Harvard psychologist and former student of Erik Erikson.
17	… intelligence is characterized as acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it.
18	A self-report checklist of CA2 consists of …
19	Select components that are important for creativity (select 2 correct answers):
20	Put these topics in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
21	When we image something visually, it shows up on the …
22	Match these terms with their Russians equivalents:
23	… represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It gets more and more abstract. Broadly speaking, from V1, the information takes two paths — one for visual processing and the other for spatial.
24	… processing deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space.
25	Match terms and their definitions:
26	Personality is thought to be ….
27	The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways are known as ….
28	The inventors of The NEO Personality Inventory are …
29	From a nomothetic point of view, these are considered to describe the psychologically … of any personality adequately.
30	Match English terminology with its equivalents in Russian:

#	Вопрос
1	Read the text below and answer the question: Sarah wants to be a psychologist. Her parents are against Sarah’s decision. They want Sarah to study medicine. Sarah is upset and doesn’t know what to do. Question: What should Sarah do?
2	Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?
3	Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?
4	Read the text below and answer the question: You and your roommate spent all of last night studying for your psychology test. You think you know the material; however, you suggest that you study again the next morning an hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks you to explain why you think this is a good idea. Question: What do you tell her?
5	Read the text below and answer the question: Suppose you are walking in the woods, and you see a grizzly bear. You begin to tremble, and your heart begins to race. The James-Lange theory proposes that you will interpret your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened. Question: What is your interpretation, according to the theory?
6	Read the text below and answer the question: Ruby is a clever girl, but she has trouble building relationships with other people. Sometimes she hurts others’ feelings and doesn’t understand why they are getting offended. Last month her friend’s (Thomas) uncle died and Ruby didn’t support Thomas and told him he hadn’t even loved his uncle and always talked nasty about him. They quarreled and Ruby didn’t understand why, after all she just had stated facts. Question: What is Ruby’s key obstacle to making new friends and maintaining relationships with existing ones?
7	Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: What is the essence of Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking?
8	Read the text below and answer the question: David’s brain was damaged after a car crash. Now David often needs help to reach objects and can’t define how far they are from him, so his wife helps him to get things he wants. Question: What brain area was damaged in the car crash?
9	Read the text and answer the question below: Tina loves listening to music, because music inspires her to create new stories through images that she sees in her head at that time. Question: How would you describe the process that is happening to Tina?
10	Read the text and answer the question: John is in the seventh grade at school. His parents motivate him with money and gifts. For every good mark John gets money. Question: How can you explain this situation?

#	Вопрос
1	Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.
2	The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.
3	The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….
4	Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
5	Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
6	This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.
7	Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
8	What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?
10	In the late 19th century, inventors like Thomas Edison and Sir John Ambrose Fleming made significant advancements in electronics with the development of the … tube.
11	Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
12	Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
13	Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?
14	What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?
15	Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?
16	A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….
17	Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:
18	What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
19	Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …
20	Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
21	Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
22	Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?
23	What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
24	Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider
25	IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.
26	… means the speed at which data is created and processed
27	What is the purpose of programming languages?
28	Which data type represents whole numbers?
29	Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
30	The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.

#	Вопрос
1	Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions: Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I’m finally upgrading it! Geek 2: That’s awesome! What kind are you getting? Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3. Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting? Geek 1: I’m going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system’s multitasking capabilities. Geek 2: That’s impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings? Geek 1: Absolutely! I’m opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations. Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard? Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard’s specifications. It’s crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together. Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you’ve done your research. I can’t wait to see the performance improvements on your system. Geek 1: Thanks! I’m excited too. It’s amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance. Question:  What piece of hardware has he upgraded?
2	Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word: As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It’s a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware’s potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It’s a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience. Can you guess the hardware I’m referring to?
3	Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap. 1.    Supplier: We regret any inconvenience caused, but currently, our stock of 6-nm micro-chips has been depleted. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips sized 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. 2.    Supplier: Greetings, you have reached Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may we be of assistance today? 3.    Supplier: Of course! Our specialization lies in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order? 4.    Producer: Hi there, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I’m calling to inquire about placing an order for some micro-chips. 5.    Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we specifically necessitate 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips offer us improved performance and power efficiency, aligning with our product’s specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. 6.    Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips sized 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them available in your inventory? 7.    Supplier: You’re welcome! Have a splendid day as well, and we will stay in touch soon. Goodbye. 8.    Producer: We acknowledge your efforts, but presently, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait until the 6-nm microchips become available. Please notify us promptly once they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. 9.    Supplier: Certainly, we highly value your business and comprehend your specific requirement for the micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and promptly inform you once they are obtainable. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we eagerly anticipate serving you in the future. 10.  Supplier: We understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our inventory has been depleted. We are actively working to replenish them, but it might take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with alternative products or services? 11.  Producer: We appreciate your understanding and assistance. We will eagerly await your update regarding the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Thank you for your cooperation and have a remarkable day.
4	Read the chief accountant’s monologue below and answer a question related to his work. As a chief accountant, I rely on a powerful software solution widely used in the CIS region that simplifies my work and streamlines the financial operations of our organization. This tool enables me to efficiently manage our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems, ensuring accuracy and reliability in our financial records. With its extensive features, I can effortlessly handle multiple business processes, from payroll management to inventory control. The tool offers robust reporting capabilities, allowing me to generate detailed financial statements and analyze our company’s performance. Its intuitive interface and user-friendly design make navigation a breeze, saving me valuable time and effort. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with other software applications, facilitating data exchange and enhancing collaboration across departments. Thanks to this invaluable tool, I can confidently oversee our financial operations and ensure compliance with regulations in Russia. What software application does the speaker use?
5	Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only. Person A: Hey, I’ve been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it? Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let’s try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators? Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It’s just the screen that shuts down abruptly. Person B: Okay, let’s think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I’m inclined to suspect it’s more likely a problem with the X. Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down? Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there’s an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure. Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next? Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it’s running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer. Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I’ll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon. Person B: You’re welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let’s get your computer back to its optimal state! Question: What does X stand for?
6	Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?
7	Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word. As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company’s young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network. While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network’s computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain. Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack. In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network. Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?
8	Read the advert of a cloud-based storage solution: Discover a cutting-edge cloud-based solution that takes your business to new heights! Our innovative platform offers a seamless and hassle-free way to build, deploy, and scale your applications with ease. Say goodbye to complex infrastructure management and hello to streamlined development processes. With our platform, you can focus on what matters most – developing your business. We provide a reliable and secure environment for your applications, allowing you to reduce costs and increase efficiency. No need to worry about server maintenance or software updates; we’ve got you covered! Our intuitive interface makes it easy for even non-technical users to navigate and manage their applications. Whether you’re a small startup or an established enterprise, our platform adapts to your needs, providing flexibility and scalability as your business grows. Take advantage of our extensive library of pre-configured tools and services that simplify and accelerate your development cycle. From database management to authentication systems, we offer a wide range of features that save you time and effort. Stay ahead of the competition with our robust analytics and monitoring capabilities. Gain valuable insights into your application’s performance and user behavior, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your offerings. Rest assured, your data is safe and secure with our advanced security measures. We employ industry-standard protocols and encryption techniques to protect your sensitive information. Experience the convenience of automated scaling and load balancing, ensuring your applications can handle traffic spikes without a hitch. Say goodbye to downtime and hello to a seamless user experience. Collaborate effortlessly with your team members, regardless of their location. Our platform promotes teamwork and collaboration, allowing you to work together seamlessly and efficiently. Let us handle the technical complexities while you focus on your core business objectives. Our platform frees up your time and resources, enabling you to innovate and grow. Unleash the full potential of your business with our cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service solution. Join countless satisfied customers who have witnessed the transformative power of our platform. Question: What type of cloud-based storage solution is advertised?
9	Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model’s ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
10	Read the following text: 1.    WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins. 2.    Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications. 3.    Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects. 4.    Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools. 5.    Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises. 6.    Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge. 7.    Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features. 8.    Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease. 9.    Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites. 10.  Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers. Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content. Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.

#	Вопрос
1	Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.
2	Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
3	Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
4	Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
5	Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
6	Match the sentence with its translation:
7	Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
8	Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….
9	Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
10	Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
11	Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?
12	Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?
13	Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:
14	Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
15	What is the function of operating systems?
16	Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data
17	Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
19	Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
20	Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?
21	What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
22	What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
23	According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.
24	… means the speed at which data is created and processed
25	Which data type represents whole numbers?
26	How do recursive algorithms solve problems?
27	What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
28	Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
29	The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
30	Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.

#	Вопрос
1	Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions: Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I’m finally upgrading it! Geek 2: That’s awesome! What kind are you getting? Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3. Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting? Geek 1: I’m going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system’s multitasking capabilities. Geek 2: That’s impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings? Geek 1: Absolutely! I’m opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations. Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard? Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard’s specifications. It’s crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together. Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you’ve done your research. I can’t wait to see the performance improvements on your system. Geek 1: Thanks! I’m excited too. It’s amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance. Question:  What piece of hardware has he upgraded?
2	Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap. 1.    Supplier: We regret any inconvenience caused, but currently, our stock of 6-nm micro-chips has been depleted. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips sized 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. 2.    Supplier: Greetings, you have reached Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may we be of assistance today? 3.    Supplier: Of course! Our specialization lies in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order? 4.    Producer: Hi there, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I’m calling to inquire about placing an order for some micro-chips. 5.    Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we specifically necessitate 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips offer us improved performance and power efficiency, aligning with our product’s specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. 6.    Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips sized 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them available in your inventory? 7.    Supplier: You’re welcome! Have a splendid day as well, and we will stay in touch soon. Goodbye. 8.    Producer: We acknowledge your efforts, but presently, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait until the 6-nm microchips become available. Please notify us promptly once they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. 9.    Supplier: Certainly, we highly value your business and comprehend your specific requirement for the micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and promptly inform you once they are obtainable. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we eagerly anticipate serving you in the future. 10.  Supplier: We understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our inventory has been depleted. We are actively working to replenish them, but it might take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with alternative products or services? 11.  Producer: We appreciate your understanding and assistance. We will eagerly await your update regarding the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Thank you for your cooperation and have a remarkable day.
3	Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today? Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I’m calling to inquire about ordering some microchips. Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order? Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock? Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product’s specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services? Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future. Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We’ll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day. Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?
4	Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?
5	Read the monologue of a person talking about how they use a piece of software. Answer a question related to that monologue. Let me tell you, working with spreadsheets is like embarking on a thrilling adventure. I’m what you call an advanced user, and I must say, I’ve come to love the intricacies of these digital grids. They may look plain and monotonous to some, but to me, they hold the power to unlock hidden treasures of data. I spend hours crafting formulas, manipulating cells, and organizing information with precision. It’s like being a conductor of a symphony, orchestrating the data to create a harmonious masterpiece. From simple calculations to complex analysis, I thrive on the challenge of making sense out of raw numbers. The beauty lies in the versatility of spreadsheets. I can customize layouts, apply conditional formatting, and create visually stunning charts and graphs. It’s not just about crunching numbers; it’s about presenting insights in a way that captivates and informs. When I dive into a spreadsheet, I feel like a detective uncovering clues. I hunt down errors, trace the origins of data, and validate the integrity of the information. Attention to detail is my forte, and I leave no stone unturned in ensuring accuracy. Automation is my ally in this realm. I build macros and scripts to streamline repetitive tasks, saving time and effort. It’s like having a trusty sidekick that enhances my productivity and empowers me to tackle more complex challenges. Collaboration is another dimension of my spreadsheet mastery. I create shared workbooks, enabling multiple individuals to contribute simultaneously. It’s a symphony of teamwork, where each player adds their unique notes to create a harmonious composition. But don’t mistake my passion for spreadsheets as a solitary endeavor. I’m always eager to learn and share knowledge with fellow enthusiasts. We exchange tips, tricks, and formulas, continuously pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved in this digital realm. Spreadsheets have become an integral part of my professional life. They empower me to analyze trends, make informed decisions, and present data-driven insights to stakeholders. From financial modeling to project management, the possibilities are endless. So, next time you encounter a spreadsheet, remember that it’s not just rows and columns; it’s a canvas of endless opportunities. With the right skills and mindset, you can transform data into a symphony of knowledge and unlock the secrets hidden within. Question: What type of software does the author use?
6	Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client: Client: Hey, John! How’s it going? I’ve got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out? Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I’m doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with? Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out? Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly. Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system? Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score. Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system? Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I’m confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It’ll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance. Client: That’s great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me. Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I’ll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I’ll reach out to you. Client: Perfect, John! I’m excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task! Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I’ll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day! Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?
7	Read a programmer’s monologue below: As a programmer working in a team developing an online taxi service, I want to share with you some insights into how we calculate distances between clients and taxis to identify the nearest available taxi. We rely on graph algorithms for this purpose. They allow us to find the shortest paths, taking into account weighted edges. By iteratively updating the distances from the source one to all others, we can determine the most optimal path for our clients and taxis. Question: Between what do they find the shortest paths?
8	Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model’s ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
9	Read the dialogue between a senior and a junior programmer: Senior Programmer (Sarah): Hey, Mark! Can we talk for a moment? I noticed there’s a problem with the algorithm you implemented for determining the closest taxis to our clients. Clients are getting assigned to taxis that are nowhere near their location. Junior Programmer (Mark): Oh, hey Sarah. I must have messed up. I apologize for that. [Scratching his head.] Sarah: We need to fix it as soon as possible to provide better service. In our case, we need to assign clients to the nearest taxis accurately. Junior Programmer (Mark): That’s exactly what I did: implemented measuring the distance between points and selecting the closest ones. The service then assigns the client to the closest available taxi. There may be some bug… I’ll make sure to dive deeper into it and fix the issues. After all, it is a standard algorithm that all taxi and delivery services use. Senior Programmer (Sarah): It is what I think? Junior Programmer (Mark): I am dead sure. Question: What algorithm do both the senior and junior programmers mean?
10	Read the following text: 1.    WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins. 2.    Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications. 3.    Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects. 4.    Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools. 5.    Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises. 6.    Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge. 7.    Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features. 8.    Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease. 9.    Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites. 10.  Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers. Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content. Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.

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вопросы
Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …
Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text— … documents.
Web browsers are software applications that enable users to … and navigate the internet.
The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system’s predictions.
Match the words to make collocations:
Recruitment and …
Onboarding and …
Skills development and …
Performance management and …
Team collaboration and …
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Personal Finance
Management (PFM) apps
help individuals track
expenses, set
budgets, and monitor
their financial health
The primary purpose of industrial software is to … efficiency, productivity, and reliability.
Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?
Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?
The different licensing models for software packages include proprietary, open—source, and ….
Dijkstra’s algorithm is used to find the shortest path between … in a graph.
… is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases.
Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
To secure sensitive data
To provide a seamless and enjoyable user experience
To iteratively update the distances from the source node to all other
To accomplish tasks more efficiently
To integrate the Internet of Things for data collection
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
PDF manuals can
be downloaded and
viewed on
electronic devices
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
An entrepreneur
is someone
who starts or
founds or establishes
his own company
What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Your boss wants
you to quickly
calculate each
employee’s salary,
but there’s a lot
of data to go through
What is the purpose of programming languages?
How do recursive algorithms solve problems?
What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors.
Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
Following a linear sequence of steps does not involve branching or repetition.
Various methods, such as the elbow method or silhouette analysis, can help determine the optimal number of clusters.
Challenges such as determining the optimal number of clusters and handling outliers need to be addressed for accurate results in clustering.
This language is known for its efficiency and speed, making it a popular choice for applications where performance is crucial.
As technology continues to evolve, new languages will emerge, expanding the possibilities for developers and shaping the future of programming.
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
C++ built upon
C and added
object—oriented programming features,
providing even greater
flexibility
for a manager in an organization
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Python, a
programming language
gained popularity for
simplicity and readability
modern high-level
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Algorithms play
a pivotal role in coding
since they
set how effectively a
task can be fulfilled
Match definitions with terms:
converting data into an unreadable format and protecting it from unauthorized access
reduce the size of files or data, making them easier to store and transmit
hardware devices programmed to control and automate machinery and equipment in manufacturing processes
cover topics ranging from basic modeling techniques to advanced animation and rendering
software which manages and tracks production activities, including

Тест 4
The entrepreneur needs to be a … who can inspire his or her employees
The activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries is …
The physical and/or mental strength to do something that might be difficult and will take a long time…
Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: Directive management is the best applicable during a crisis.
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: In a mixed economy the policymaker simply takes the best of everything and hopes for the best.

Тест 5
A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called …
A strategic communications process that sets out to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships between two or more parties is called…
According to the concept of 4 Ps, goods and services can be named …
Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: Promotion is a very important component of marketing as it can boost brand recognition and sales.

Тест 6
The founding father theory of Bureaucracy was….. He was a German sociologist. According to him, Bureaucracy was an administration, which was carried out by trained professionals along with rules fixed by the government.
The separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons
Установите соответствие между названием функции менеджмента и ее объяснением:
Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: Administrative management theory primarily focuses on improving the efficiency of management so that lower-level employees can recognize appropriately and the tasks can be done consistently.
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: A positive image of the co-worker means that the leader is relationship oriented and scored high on the LPC scale.
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: Administrative management has a prominent role in managing the financial relationships of a business association.
The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. «Organizations» are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Please name it:

Итоговый тест
Someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks is an …
Traditional … …. tends to disregard the entrepreneurial approach.
The entrepreneur needs to be a … who can inspire his or her employees
Someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity is an …
Money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services is called ….
Установите соответствие между экономической теорией и ее основателем:
Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
A good marketing … will carefully position the company’s product in each category.
Marketing is a …. process through which goods and services move from concept to the consumer.
A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called …
A strategic communications process that sets out to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships between two or more parties is called…
According to the concept of 4 Ps, goods and services can be named …
According to the concept of 4 Ps, communication is a part of …
Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: The price of your product can determine many things, including your profit margin and investments for future growth.
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: You need to determine how you will get your marketing message to your target market, and when you will begin promoting it.
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: Marketing is a management process through which goods and services move from concept to the consumer.
A ….. assumption in the field was that there is no fundamental difference between public and private organizations
A division of …based on sex appears to be universal, but the form that this takes varies widely across cultures.
The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called …
Money earned by a person, company, government, etc. over a particular period of time can be called an ….
… theory is a set of behavioral theory which postulates that there is no single way or the best method to organize and lead an organization in a management set up.
Установите соответствие между названием функции менеджмента и ее объяснением:
Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: A division of labor based on sex appears to be universal, but the form that this takes varies widely across cultures.
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: Administrative management has a prominent role in managing the financial relationships of a business association.

Компетентностный тест
You are late for the lesson and missed the title of the current topic. The lecture says: «This theory posits that the struggle between social classes — specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers — defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.» What is the topic of the lesson? Name the theory
A woman to her friend: «My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.» «Is he a cook?», — she asked. «No, he is a …. manager». What manager does she mean?
An examiner asks a student: «This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?» Help the student and name the theory
The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. «Organizations» are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Name it

СПИСОК ВОПРОСОВ

Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I’ve been working as a manager since I …. and I find It really interesting.
Choose the right variant
While Tom … a book, Marhta … TV.
Choose the right variant
We called our friends in London yesterday to tell them about the reunion that we ….
I feel terrible. I think I … to be sick.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Read the text and complete the gap in the sentences with the words from the text.
… are the two main problems of Irish Travellers.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
In the past the Irish Travellers went around by … in caravans.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
They were called Tinkers, which is now … for them.
On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) … standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) … rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) … poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) … by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) … are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) … services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) … they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) … responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (4).
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
«I don’t know how you stay at home all day… I would be bored out of my mind», was a comment I often heard when I stayed at home. Was I bored? Never! I mastered the housework so that I wasn’t a slave to it. Obviously, there was the cleaning to be done regularly but it was the sharing of the tidying up that made the difference. My family learnt to tidy up after themselves and if there was a bit of accumulated dust it would wait until the end of the week when a day was set aside for a thorough cleaning. I established a routine for the necessary chores that had to be done daily, but if they weren’t completed by lunchtime, they were left until the next day. That way I had time to pursue my own interests and to spend time with the children as well.
Choose true sentence according to the text. Homemaking…
Every family needs a homemaker. Whether this is the mum or dad, or part-time from both is irrelevant. In our family, we chose the traditional role for me to stay at home, but some families choose the reverse, especially if the woman has the better-paid job. We have actually experienced both since I had to work full-time when my husband was made redundant and stayed at home for a time. The days when the person staying at home to look after the house and family was thought of as being «just a housewife» have long gone, especially now that there is a role reversal and it is sometimes the man who stays home. Nowadays there is a lot of pride in being the «homemaker». It is one of the most worthwhile careers and the rewards, although not financial, are great. The family benefits from quality time from one parent all the time.
Choose true sentence according to the text. Homemaking…
So, after my first baby arrived, I felt for years that I had the perfect job. I was my own boss. I could work when I wanted and have a rest when I wanted. If I didn’t feel like cleaning or doing the shopping and wanted to have a day off, that was fine. Nobody else would have to be asked to cover for me, my work could wait until I was ready to do it. Oh yes, it was hard work taking care of our home and our children and the hours were long, but the work was varied and very rewarding. In fact, being a homemaker was the perfect job for me. I was absolutely happy being a housewife and mum. Watching my children thrive, witnessing their first steps, hearing their first words and all the other milestones were worth more than any amount of money.
Moreover, career choices cannot be made based on just a few criteria alone. Your job may carry great monetary …. and perks.
Before you start choosing a perfect career, you need to know yourself first. But sometimes all this self-analysis leads to ….. .
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) … and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth’s energy needs are (2) … by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) … around and it is able to produce (4) … 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) … nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) … for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) … about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (2).
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) … and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth’s energy needs are (2) … by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) … around and it is able to produce (4) … 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) … nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) … for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) … about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (4).
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) … and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth’s energy needs are (2) … by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) … around and it is able to produce (4) … 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) … nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) … for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) … about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (8).
The internet has changed people’s life dramatically. It has allowed people from all over the world … with each other and express their ideas and opinions.
In a real life situation it is not easy to start speaking with a complete stranger, a person in power or a child. The internet … your age, class and looks.
It has allowed many people to set up their own businesses. Some of these people are very young, even under the age of 18.The workplace … increasingly stressful for many people, with longer hours and polluted air in big cities.
The biggest concern about people using the internet is … addicted to it.
How long … you …?
Since I was 17.
How long … you … Kate?
I … here all my life.
Kate has been working here …
At last Kate came. I … for two hours.
The weather … hotter and hotter.
We … 20 new buildings this year.
After they … they cleared the table.
We still … life on other planets.

Вопросы:
Look! It’s Francis! I … him for ages.
Don’t let the children … too much ice cream.
The printing press … in the fifteenth century.
They asked him how long it … him to do this work yesterday.
He … me the story of his life.
Here you are! We … about you for an hour.
This man is never afraid of … .
Hundreds of house and … buildings have been destroyed by the tropical storm.
It has stopped raining after people … without umbrellas.
If you work at your English, you will be able to speak well … two years.
We’ll be glad to see you. – … .
Don’t worry. … Nick or Peter knows his address.
I’ll go there … two days.
What is the reason … your being so upset.
You (не должен был) do it yesterday.
What … books by Jack London did you read?
I … the house in ten minutes.
The cable … has just arrived is very important.
Will you come back soon? – … 10 minutes.
If I had known he was ill, I … him.
Paul insisted __________ visiting his parents
Prices___________by supply and demand.
Economics_________the scientific method.
The proprietor_______the capital and ________the total management.
Corporation____________by a group of people called stockholders.
English banknotes_________by the Bank of England.
Business organizations may_______as firms or companies.
The plane from Berlin has just ___.
In Venice we went on a day’s ___ tour.

1. We … to the theatre tonight.

a. went

b. are going

c. have gone

d. is going

e. will going

2. Look! It’s Francis! I … him for ages.

a. seen

b. hasn’t seen

c. haven’t saw

d. haven’t seen

e. saw

3. I couldn’t see what everybody … at.

a. will stare

b. is staring

c. were staring

d. stared

e. was staring

4. As soon as my brother … school he is going to join the army.

a. leaves

b. leave

c. leaved

d. will leave

e. will leaving

5. Don’t let the children … too much ice cream.

a. to eat

b. eating

c. eat

d. have eaten

e. ate

6. I saw him last week, but I … since then.

a. saw

b. seen

c. see

d. didn’t see

e. haven’t seen

7. When the house … , it will look different.

a. is painted

b. will be painted

c. was painted

d. are painted

e. painted

8. If you … me about it earlier, I will help you straight away.

a. told

b. tell

c. will tell

d. have told

e. had told

9. Could you make him … singing?

a. to stop

b. stopping

c. stop

d. stopped

e. being stopped

10. At this time tomorrow I … in the lake.

a. will swim

b. will have been swimming

c. will be swim

d. will be swimming

e. will being swim

11. The printing press … in the fifteenth century.

a. has invented

b. was invented

c. been invented

d. is invented

e. invented

12. May I go out and play in the street? – You … . It’s dangerous to play in the street.

a. mustn’t

b. isn’t

c. haven’t

d. couldn’t

e. needn’t

13. This letter … immediately.

a. are sent

b. is sent

c. must send

d. must sent

e. must be sent

14. If you … to the station now, you would find him there.

a. gone

b. go

c. went

d. will go

e. would go

15. The boy … the letter, if you had given it to him yesterday.

a. would send

b. would sent

c. will send

d. will be sent

e. would have sent

16. They asked him how long it … him to do this work yesterday.

a. had taken

b. take

c. took

d. has taken

e. have taken

17. The longer I look at the picture the … I like it.

a. most

b. more

c. much

d. many

e. little

18. I spend … time on my work if I work hard in class.

a. least

b. lesser

c. little

d. less

e. most

19. He was asked if he … any foreign languages.

a. knews

b. have known

c. know

d. knows

e. knew

20. My husband works too hard. I wish he … his job.

a. had loved

b. loved

c. loving

d. is loved

e. has loved

21. At the hotel there were neither showers … bath tubs.

a. nor

b. or

c. either

d. no

e. not

22. He hardly … any work.

a. doesn’t do

b. don’t do

c. does

d. do

e. had done

23. If John weren’t rich, he … his last holiday in Vegas.

a. won’t spend

b. willn’t spend

c. didn’t spend

d. hasn’t spend

e. wouldn’t have spent

24. Young people talk very loudly, … makes their parents mad.

a. these

b. why

c. what

d. which

e. it

25. An average family has … children now than before the war.

a. little

b. fewer

c. much

d. far

e. a bit

26. World War II is known … the most cruel in history.

a. is

b. was

c. being

d. to was

e. to be

27. Let’s meet at 5:30. I … work by then.

a. will finish

b. will finished

+c. will have finished

d. will be finished

e. will finishing

28. I’d rather … English.

a. to speak

b. spoke

c. must speak

d. speak

e. will speak

29. World War II is known … the most cruel in history.

a. to be

b. was

c. were

d. been

e. is

30. I’d rather … English.

a. to speak

b. spoke

c. will speak

d. speaking

e. speak

31. If he … us a lift, we wouldn’t have had to take a taxi.

a. has given

b. given

c. gave

d. had given

e. will give

32. Would you mind … the window? I can’t bear the cold.

a. closed

b. closing

c. close

d. will close

e. be close

33. Who is going … at the meeting?

a. speaking

b. to talk

c. to speak

d. to say

e. to tell

34. He … he liked the city.

a. spoke

b. speak

c. talk

d. tell

e. said

35. He … me the story of his life.

a. told

b. telling

c. said

d. speaks

e. talks

36. He doesn’t always … the truth.

a. spoke

b. speaks

c. tell

d. speak

e. told

37. Let them … the letter.

a. answering

b. answer

c. to answer

d. answered

e. will answer

38. Please, tell your son … .

a. not to go out

b. doesn’t go out

c. didn’t go out

d. not went out

e. not will go out

39. I asked him where he … .

a. come from

b. did come from

c. came from

d. does come from

e. comes from

40. She told me … tomorrow as she wouldn’t be there.

a. not to came

b. won’t come

c. didn’t come

d. not will come

e. not to come

41. My friend was so busy yesterday, that he … to the country with me.

a. were not able to go

b. will could go

c. can’t go

d. couldn’t go

e. isn’t able to go

42. Moscow is … city in Russia.

a. the largest

b. the large

c. a largest

d. the most large

e. less large

43. No news … good news.

a. are

b. were

c. is

d. am

e. wasn’t

44. Where did you buy this watch. The watch … very good.

a. were

b. are

c. aren’t

d. is

e. am

45. Here you are! We … about you for an hour.

a. had talked

b. have been talking

c. will be talking

d. are talking

e. is talking

46. I don’t allow … to take my calculator.

a. nobody

b. nothing

c. not anybody

d. anybody

e. somebody

47. This man is never afraid of … .

a. nothing

b. everything

c. anything

d. something

e. nobody

48. Can you hear … ?

a. anything

b. something

c. nothing

d. not anything

e. not something

49. … our success depend on all these changes?

a. Do

b. Does

c. Is

d. Are

e. Have

50. Why isn’t the new model … reliable as the old one?

a. so

b. that

c. an

d. is

e. as

51. He asked me … to make all the necessary calls.

a. not to forget

b. don’t forget

c. to forget

d. didn’t forget

e. not forget

52. The story … in several magazines lately.

a. was published

b. is published

c. has been published

d. were published

e. have published

53. I … for my telephone book for over an hour.

a. am looking

b. have looking

c. have been looking

d. are being looked

e. are looking

54. Why does he look so … ?

a. worried

b. worrying

c. worry

d. having worried

e. is worried

55. After Adam … to the adults, he turned to me and said: ……

a. spoken

b. had spoken

c. spoke

d. had been spoken

e. was spoken

56. I … you everything frankly, but you were away on business then.

a. would tell

b. told

c. had told

d. will tell

e. would have told

57. When I went into the cinema, a new film … .

a. was shown

b. is being shown

c. was being shown

d. were being shown

e. shown

58. This matter … at once.

a. considered

b. must consider

c. must was considered

d. must be considered

e. is considered

59. … and don’t go out in this raining weather when you have the flu.

a. Not reasonable

b. Is reasonable

c. Don’t reasonable

d. Reasonable

e. Be reasonable

60. “He … to make the journey!” “What’s a pity!”

a. isn’t able

b. doesn’t able

c. doesn’t

d. won’t able

e. won’t be able

61. Money … for buying and selling goods.

a. is used

b. are used

c. were used

d. will used

e. am used

62. Thus, we can only … about how money first came into use.

a. speculated

b. speculate

c. speculating

d. had speculated

e. will speculate

63. Throughout history several metals … as commodity money, including copper and iron.

a. was used

b. is used

c. is been used

d. are been used

e. were used

64. Our new TV-set came with a … on all electrical component

a. ninety-days warranty

b. ninetieth-day warranty

c. ninety-day warranty

d. ninety-dayed warranty

e. ninety-daying warranty

65. She used … very beautiful when she was young.

a. was

b. to be

c. is

d. be

e. been

66. Hundreds of house and … buildings have been destroyed by the tropical storm.

a. other

b. something

c. others

d. another

e. anything

67. Ask him what … films they saw at the festival.

a. else

b. another

c. more

d. most

e. other

68. We didn’t know his address. – …

a. so did he

b. so didn’t he

c. neither didn’t he

d. neither did he

e. so does he

69. I am right, …?

a. wasn’t I

b. aren’t I

c. weren’t I

d. am I

e. amn’t I

70. I’m sorry, I don’t know … about it.

a. many

b. nothing

c. much

d. something

e. less

71. I spend … time on my work if I work hard in class.

a. least

b. few

c. more

d. much

e. less

72. The sooner you come the … .

a. best

b. better

c. most

d. good

e. gooder

73. Neither Frank … Peter could answer my question.

a. nor

b. not

c. or

d. neither

e. no

74. Mr. Brown and Mr. Smith don’t speak to … . They had had an arrangement yesterday.

a. the other

b. another

c. themselves

d. the others

e. each other

75. They will bring books if they come, …?

a. didn’t they

b. aren’t they

c. won’t they

d. don’t they

e. willn’t they

76. Let’s go home. There’s … interesting here.

a. anybody

b. nothing

c. any

d. no

e. some

77. When we met on Friday, Peter told me that he … me up the day before.

a. had rung

b. has rung

c. have rung

d. having rung

e. have been ringing

78. Have you ever been … England?

a. –

b. in

c. at

d. to

e. on

79. It has stopped raining after people … without umbrellas.

a. walk

b. have walked

c. have been walking

d. are walking

e. was walking

80. The train will already have left … the time we come to the station.

a. at

b. by

c. in

d. on

e. –

81. He didn’t blame me … anything.

a. at

b. without

c. or

d. for

e. in

82. You should tell … me the truth.

a. –

b. to

c. for

d. at

e. by

83. Let’s go … home together.

a. to

b. at

c. in

d. –

e. after

84. I wonder what street … in?

a. do he live

b. he lives

c. does he live

d. he living

e. is he living

85. Shall I answer … the letters now?

a. on

b. at

c. for

d. about

e. –

86. Did you go … yesterday?

a. anywhere

b. nowhere

c. somewhere

d. anything

e. no anywhere

87. If you work at your English, you will be able to speak well … two years.

a. –

b. for

c. in

d. on

e. by

88. She sat … .

a. smiled

b. being smiled

c. was smiling

d. smiling

e. is smiling

89. … an answer he wrote a letter again.

a. Not receiving

b. Not having received

c. Didn’t received

d. Doesn’t receiving

e. Not being received

90. I think Peter is cross … me.

a. at

b. on

c. –

d. to

e. with

91. … the conductor nor the porter took any notice of Mark Twain.

a. Nor

b. Not

c. Either

d. Or

e. Neither

92. They walked on and on … of the rain.

a. despite of

b. because

c. in spite of

d. in front of

e. behind

93. … Mr. Winkle fell on the ice, he didn’t hurt himself.

a. as

b. though

c. because

d. in

e. for

94. The woman pointed … a large building at the corner.

a. on

b. at

c. out of

d. to

e. down

95. You can wait … there.

a. over

b. to

c. at

d. on

e. behind

96. Our party has been fixed … next Saturday.

a. on

b. for

c. at

d. to

e. –

97. Do fares increase … ?

a. off

b. in

c. although

d. on

e. with

98. Do you often travel … business?

a. on

b. in

c. for

d. at

e. –

99. When … the book?

a. published

b. will publish

c. are published

d. were publish

e. was published

100. The woman answered that she … two return tickets.

a. wants

b. will want

c. wanted

d. is wanting

e. was wanting

101. We’ll discuss all the problems … at the last meeting.

a. raising

b. is raising

c. were raised

d. raised

e. will be raised

102. Be reasonable and don’t go out … this rainy weather

a. on

b. in

c. about

d. for

e. neither

103. The sun was slowly disappearing … the mountains.

a. behind

b. in front of

c. above

d. off

e. out of

104. Have you travelled … ?

a. many

b. few

c. a few

d. most

e. much

105. This island … two hundred years ago.

a. were discovered

b. is discovered

c. was discovered

d. will be discovered

e. has been discovered

106. Are you going to have … work to do tomorrow?

a. many

b. a

c. an

d. much

e. few

107. If you have got the flu you … go to see a doctor.

a. will must

b. must

c. will have

d. musted

e. –

108. Let me … you.

a. to help

b. helped

c. will help

d. going to help

e. help

109. They didn’t have time to come to see you, …?

a. didn’t they

b. don’t they

c. did they

d. do they

e. will they

110. I … hardly recognize him when I saw him.

a. couldn’t

b. can

c. can’t

d. could

e. is able

111. What will you do if he …?

a. will late

b. is late

c. will be late

d. was late

e. are late

112. I wonder if he … in time or not.

a. will come

b. come

c. was coming

d. comes

e. will be come

113. He was asked what TV shows he … watching.

a. likes

b. like

c. will like

d. would liked

e. liked

114. They asked my friend how well he … his winter holiday.

a. spent

b. spend

c. had spent

d. is spending

e. will spend

115. What … do you want to pack?

a. else

b. still

c. yet

d. much

e. another

116. If you want to pack many things, take … suitcase.

a. more

b. yet

c. others

d. another

e. anothers

117. They … at the table when I began to tell this story.

a. sat

b. were sitting

c. sit

d. was sitting

e. are sitting

118. He asked me … his mother about it.

a. don’t tell

b. didn’t tell

c. not to told

d. doesn’t tell

e. not to tell

119. It was … a comfortable flat.

a. so

b. as

c. this

d. such

e. an

120. The article is … difficult.

a. so

b. such

c. am

d. the

e. this

121. Yesterday was the … day in my life.

a. happiest

b. happier

c. more happiest

d. much more happiest

e. a happy

122. This room is much … than that one.

a. comfortable

b. comfortabler

c. little comfortable

d. more comfortable

e. most comfortable

123. If you get off at the next stop you’ll get to the University … .

a. quick

b. quicker

c. more quick

d. the quick

e. quickerly

124. If often … here.

a. rains

b. rain

c. is raining

d. was raining

e. raining

125. I hope it … for you to listen to him.

a. will interesting

b. will interest

c. will be interesting

d. will is interesting

e. interesting

126. … of them told me to come.

a. Somebody

b. Any

c. Nobody

d. Anybody

e. None

127. Could you tell me … about this writer’s life?

a. nothing

b. no

c. some

d. anything

e. none

128. What’s the name of the student … a report now.

a. make

b. made

c. will make

d. was making

e. making

129. … the language I couldn’t understand anything

a. not knowing

b. not know

c. don’t knowing

d. didn’t knowing

e. knowing

130. Nobody wanted to go … .

a. nowhere

b. anywhere

c. everywhere

d. somewhere

e. where

131. Nothing could make him … this advice.

a. following

b. to follow

c. was followed

d. followed

e. follow

132. I don’t know how important the news … .

a. is

b. are

c. were

d. will

e. has

133. … she nor her sister came to the party.

a. nor

b. either

c. or

d. neither

e. not

134. I go to the college. – …

a. so did he

b. so he does

c. so he did

d. so does he

e. so he will

135. We’ll be glad to see you. – … .

a. so am I

b. so I am

c. so do I

d. so I do

e. so are I

136. We haven’t finished our work yet. – … .

a. neither he does

b. neither does he

c. neither he has

d. neither has he

e. not has he

137. They aren’t going to work tomorrow. – … .

a. nor we are

b. nor are we

c. nor do we

d. not are we

e. not we do

138. Don’t worry. … Nick or Peter knows his address.

a. neither

b. or

c. either

d. both

e. no

139. What is the name of the man … on the phone now.

a. spoken

b. spoke

c. speak

d. speaks

e. speaking

140. … in London for about a week, I could tell them many interesting things.

a. having staying

b. had staying

c. stayed

d. having stayed

e. staying

141. The news … yesterday impressed everybody.

a. receiving

b. received

c. had receive

d. receive

e. being receiving

142. I think he … many questions when he stops speaking.

a. will be asked

b. will asked

c. was asked

d. are asked

e. shall be asked

143. All the letters … by 5 o’clock.

a. will be written

b. will write

c. will have written

d. will have been written

e. shall have been written

144. What … on the other side of the river now.

a. was being built

b. is building

c. is being built

d. was building

e. are being built

145. Here is … man you wanted to talk to.

a. a

b. the

c. –

d. these

e. an

146. … Browns haven’t come yet.

a. A

b. –

c. An

d. In

e. The

147. When we met on … Friday, Peter told me everything.

a. –

b. the

c. an

d. an

e. those

148. I wondered what … .

a. were they laughing at

b. are they laughing at

c. they will laugh at

d. they were laughing at

e. they are laughing at

149. Do you feel … now?

a. best

b. better

c. much

d. good

e. many

150. I’ll let you … when he will come.

a. to knew

b. to know

c. know

d. knew

e. known

151. I don’t mind … helping you.

a. –

b. on

c. in

d. off

e. after

152. In this season there is only one way of getting there – … plane.

a. on

b. in

c. –

d. off

e. by

153. After looking … all the magazines, he came across a very interesting article about England.

a. before

b. through

c. behind

d. on

e. about

154. He sat in the hall … taking off his coat.

a. with

b. no

c. on

d. without

e. for

155. I’ll go there … two days.

a. after

b. before

c. through

d. by

e. in

156. What is the reason … your being so upset.

a. for

b. in

c. –

d. after

e. by

157. I invited him … my place.

a. for

b. to

c. behind

d. in front of

e. –

158. I am very much pleased … the progress you have made lately.

a. of

b. in

c. with

d. after

e. on

159. Why didn’t you mention the fact then? I … come and helped you.

a. will

b. –

c. will have

d. would

e. would have

160. If he … more, he would succeed in setting a record.

a. train

b. trains

c. training

d. would train

e. trained

161. A new town … to be built in this area.

a. is supposed

b. will supposed

c. supposing

d. are supposed

e. is supposing

162. Zhukovskiy … to have been a wonderful lecturer and teacher.

a. knows

b. knew

c. is known

d. will know

e. are known

163. We saw him … along the opposite side of the street.

a. walk

b. having walked

c. will walk

d. walking

e. walks

164. Children … go to bed early.

a. is

b. must

c. has to

d. will must

e. musts

165. I … to be there at 5 o’clock

a. were

b. will

c. would

d. are

e. am

166. You (не должен был) do it yesterday.

a. mustn’t

b. didn’t have to

c. couldn’t

d. don’t have to

e. didn’t must

167. You (не следует) tell her about it.

a. shouldn’t

b. mustn’t

c. can’t

d. aren’t

e. may not

168. He hasn’t done the work … .

a. still

b. more

c. else

d. other

e. yet

169. What … books by Jack London did you read?

a. Another

b. more

c. other

d. else

e. still

170. I thought you … busy now.

a. are

b. were

c. was

d. have

e. been

171. He will work at the plant after he … school.

a. will leave

b. leave

c. leaves

d. will be leaving

e. will leaves

172. I didn’t know that your friend … for a holiday without you.

a. goes

b. will go

c. has gone

d. going

e. would go

173. he told me … this work today.

+a. not to do

b. not do

c. don’t do

d. doesn’t do

e. not doing

174. Let’s go to the theatre together, … ?

a. shall let

b. don’t we

c. shan’t we

d. shall we

e. will let

175. I … the house in ten minutes.

a. leaves

b. have leaved

c. is leaving

d. am leaving

e. will leaving

176. The girl … usually works at this desk is on holiday now.

a. which

b. who

c. whom

d. whose

e. what

177. The cable … has just arrived is very important.

a. what

b. who

c. whose

d. which

e. why

178. … of you has seen a TV interview today?

a. why

b. who

+c. which

d. whom

e. some

179. What’s the … way to the station?

a. short

b. shorter

c. shortly

d. most shortest

+e. shortest

180. Do you feel … today? No, doctor! I feel better.

+a. worse

b. badder

c. badly

d. better

e. gooder

181. Which design is …?

a. modernest

b. much modern

+c. more modern

d. most more modern

e. moderner

182. Let’s go by air. It’s … .

a. convenient

b. much convenient

c. convenientest

+d. much more convenient

e. convenienter

183. The problem is … than you think.

a. important

+b. more important

c. much important

d. importantless

e. important

184. We … tennis from five till seven yesterday.

a. was playing

b. are playing

c. have been playing

d. has been playing

+e. were playing

185. I hope we … to settle everything in the near future.

+a. will be able

b. would be able

c. will able

d. will can

e. can

186. How long … it take you to do this work.

a. do

b. is

c. are

+d. does

e. can

187. Will you come back soon? – … 10 minutes.

a. after

+b. in

c. on

d. while

e. by

188. We didn’t find … there.

a. any

b. nobody

c. none

d. anybody

e. somebody

189. … of us will help you to adjust the machine.

a. some

b. somebody

c. nobody

d. anybody

e. no

190. If never … here.

a. doesn’t snow

b. snowing

c. snowed

d. didn’t snow

+e. snows

191. Go straight until you … to the traffic lights.

a. gets

b. will get

c. get

d. will be get

e. got

192. If it … dry and sunny, we’ll go to the country.

a. keep

b. kept

c. will keep

d. keeps

e. will keeps

193. Do you agree that twenty-four hours isn’t … to do we all have to do.

a. enough

b. well

c. bad

d. quite

e. quick

194. If it … , we’ll go to the country.

a. don’t rain

b. doesn’t rain

c. won’t rain

d. willn’t rain

e. rain

195. If I … you I wouldn’t waste so much time on it.

a. will be

b. are

c. am

d. had been

e. were

196. You would make better progress if you … harder.

a. had worked

b. work

c. has worked

d. worked

e. will work

197. We … so much time yesterday if everybody had come in time.

a. would wasted

b. will waste

c. wouldn’t have wasted

d. had wasted

e. wasted

198. If I had known he was ill, I … him.

a. visited

b. will have visited

c. had visited

d. would visited

e. would have visited

199. All the documents always … in order.

a. kept

b. are kept

c. keeping

d. was kept

e. keeps

200. The house … now.

+a. is being built now

b. was being built

c. built

d. has been built

e. building

СПИСОК ВОПРОСОВ

The function of hospitality industry is to provide tourists with:
The more stars, the higher the quality and the wider_________
Foodservice for special events or under special circumstances is called … .
I would like ___ an order.
When the meal is a hot one, it is sometimes delivered to the airline frozen or chilled and may then be heated in … in the … .
The banquet kitchen … must work closely both with the executive chef and with the sales and management personnel.
Banquet waiters’ … are not paid by individual diners but are included as part of the fee.
I know the woman ___ is standing there.
Foodservice can be provided by an outside organization for a fixed fee or a percentage of the … .
There is a constant need of items such as cleaning supplies, kitchenware, dishes, glasses, … , napery and uniforms.
Guests with babies are usually provided with
Any … must have good knowledge of food, market conditions and the capabilities of the kitchen and the stuff.
In large cities, there are … merchants who specialize in supplying restaurants.
In smaller communities, the buyer may have to purchase from … merchants.
The fact that restaurants is buying in … ordinary gives it a price advantage over the individual family purchaser.
Most restaurants obtain price … from one or more sellers (also called vendors).
Find the synonyms for the word “courtesy”
Canned and frozen foods are … foods because they are ready to serve with a minimum amount of preparation.
Large restaurants ordinary have walk-in … .
All areas in the restaurant must be kept … clean.
An inventory is also one of the methods for preventing … from the restaurant’s supplies.
In many restaurants, the receiving clerk is also … .
Many restaurants have got banqueting … .
«Ice cream _______every day».
Banquets differ according to the … of the event.
Meat dishes are …..
Buying large quantities of food and beverages can be very … for the catering department.
Guest ______include parking, fitness room, two restaurants and a bar.
The … of guests at the table is determined by the protocol.

Итоговый тест

According to the concept of 4 Ps, goods and services can be named …
According to the concept of 4 Ps, getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase is a …
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
A ….. assumption in the field was that there is no fundamental difference between public and private organizations
A division of …based on sex appears to be universal, but the form that this takes varies widely across cultures.
The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called …
A person, group or organization with a vested interest, or stake, in the decision-making and activities of a business, organization or project can be called a …
Money earned by a person, company, government, etc. over a particular period of time can be called an ….
… value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
…awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions.
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-… business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
…is something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them.
Developed in 1979 by Archie Carroll, the …of corporate social responsibility is a four-tier guide to self-regulation as it relates to the morals and ethics of business.
Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
… communication is a global form of personal or national communication.
… is your ability to perceive and understand the things that make you who you are as an individual, including your personality, actions, values, beliefs, emotions, and thoughts.
… is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that communication skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others.
We all have a natural tendency to look at other cultures through our own lenses. … happens when we implicitly believe our way of doing things and seeing things is the right and only way.
… communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, use of objects and body language.
Установите соответствие между термином и его дефиницией:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

Компетентностный тест

A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said me, that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does it mean 4Ps? I can suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth p…..
A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer
You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?

Итоговый тест

Marketing is a …. process through which goods and services move from concept to the consumer.
A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called …
According to the concept of 4 Ps, communication is a part of …
According to the concept of 4 Ps, getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase is a …
Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Money earned by a person, company, government, etc. over a particular period of time can be called an ….
… value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
The separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-… business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
… is an organization whose purpose is to give money, food, or help to those who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical research that will help people in need, and not to make a profit.
… is a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary person or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision.
…awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under a building or room where people perform their jobs or these places generally.
Установите соответствие между видами корпоративной социальной ответственности и их концепцией:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
We all have a natural tendency to look at other cultures through our own lenses. … happens when we implicitly believe our way of doing things and seeing things is the right and only way.
Установите соответствие между термином и его дефиницией:
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

Компетентностный тест

A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said me, that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does it mean 4Ps? I can suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth p…..
A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer
Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?

Вопрос
… intelligence is closely aligned with academic problem solving and computations.
… developed the IQ test most widely used today.
IQ stands for … and describes a score earned on a test designed to measure intelligence.
… describe how data are dispersed in a population and give context to large data sets.
… encompasses the ability to understand the emotions of yourself and others, show empathy, understand social relationships and cues, and regulate your own emotions and respond in culturally appropriate ways.
People with high emotional intelligence typically have well-developed …
Put the words in order to make a sentence:
Order the names of scientists that were mentioned in the lecture:
Put these items in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
Match intelligence types and representative careers:
Вопрос
The studies of creative people suggest the following number of components of creativity:
Choose three right antithetical traits often present in creative people (Select 3 correct answers):
Ochse’s theory was developed in …
Match the words to complete phrases:
Match the tests and their descriptions:
Match the components of creativity and their definitions:
Make the plan of the currently lecture putting these topics in the order they were mentioned:
Creativity is often assessed as a function of one’s ability to engage in … thinking.
In contrast, … thinking describes the ability to provide a correct or well-established answer or solution to a problem.
Read the text below and answer the question: Lily always needs some facts to solve a problem and doesn’t like to make things up. But her friend Ann often leans on her imagination. Question: Which of the girls has critical thinking and which has creative thinking?
Вопрос
… processing, done in the posterior parietal lobe, near the top of the brain, deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space — either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other.
“Top-down processes” stands for …
… is a brain-scanning method that scientists use to “decode” activity in the visual cortex to know what a person was looking at in terms of line orientation, position, and even what the object was.
… imagination is what we normally consider to be creativity with a large C – composing an opera or discovering something groundbreaking. This is different from everyday creativity, such as coming up with imaginative solutions to household problems or making crafts.
Match the terms with their definitions:
Match terms and their definitions:
Match the English terminology with its equivalents in Russian:
When we imagine something visually, it shows up in the visual …
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Вопрос
The … approach focuses on understanding individuals in their unique context.
… thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.
An example of a ‘love and belonging’ level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is …
Match the following personality theories with each psychologist:
… refers to the long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways.
The term “idiographic” comes from the Greek word “idios” meaning “own” or “private.” Psychologists interested in this aspect of … want to discover what makes each of us unique.
Put the names of scientists in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
Personality is thought to be …. Personality is thought to be ….
Physiological needs are …
Match the words to create phrases:
Вопрос
Human … is the potential and expressed capacity (mentally, physically, and socially) of human individuals or groups to respond to internal and external stimuli throughout their life. It is driven by genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.
» … affect» refers to one’s propensity to experience positive emotions and interact with others and with life’s challenges in a positive way.
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
An approach to psychology focusing on the body, especially on the brain and nervous system is called … .
Match linking words and phrases with their use cases:
… is another name for short-term memory.
The three functions of memory are ….
This physical trace of memory is known as the ….
Put words below in the right order to make a sentence:
He was searching for evidence of the … : the group of neurons that serve as the “physical representation of memory”.
There also appear to be specific … involved with the process of memory, such as epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine.
… is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by attempts to compensate for the excessive amount of food that was consumed.
The following is usually stated about psychologists involved in personality assessment (Select 3 correct answers):
… is when you look down on somebody derisively or suspiciously. What’s important about the expression is that the lips tighten on one side of the face but not the other.
These statements (“I take control of situations”, “I try to be in charge – to lead others”, “High score: energetic, assertive, cheerful, outgoing, sociable”) describe the following sub-trait:
The following is NOT one of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences:
When you are examining data to look for trends, the type of intelligence you are using most is:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Multiple Intelligences Theory was developed by …, a Harvard psychologist and former student of Erik Erikson.
Match the components of creativity and their definitions:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
It seems that their energy is internally generated, due more to their focused minds than to the superiority of their …
Match terms and their definitions:
… is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality.
The inventors of The NEO Personality Inventory are …
The nomothetic approach involves establishing … or generalizations that apply to everyone.
From a nomothetic point of view, these are considered to describe the psychologically … of any personality adequately.
According to Freud, our personality develops from a(n)… between two forces: our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives versus our internal (socialized) control over these drives.
Match the terms with their definitions:
Вопрос
Read the text below and answer the question: Sarah wants to be a psychologist. Her parents are against Sarah’s decision. They want Sarah to study medicine. Sarah is upset and doesn’t know what to do. Question: What should Sarah do?
Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?
Read the text below and answer the question: You and your roommate spent all of last night studying for your psychology test. You think you know the material; however, you suggest that you study again the next morning an hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks you to explain why you think this is a good idea. Question: What do you tell her?
Read the text below and answer the question: Jurors place a lot of weight on eyewitness testimony. Imagine you are an attorney representing a defendant who is accused of robbing a convenience store. Several eyewitnesses have been called to testify against your client. Question: What would you tell the jurors about the reliability of eyewitness testimony?
Read the description below and answer the question: This person is extremely bright, often relying more on facts than feelings. They prefer to think in a more logical and analytical way. Question: What is this person’s emotional type?
Read the question below and select one correct answer: How do we cultivate creative thinking?
Read the text below and answer the question: David’s brain was damaged after a car crash. Now David often needs help to reach objects and can’t define how far they are from him, so his wife helps him to get things he wants. Question: What brain area was damaged in the car crash?
Read the text and answer the question below: Tina loves listening to music, because music inspires her to create new stories through images that she sees in her head at that time. Question: How would you describe the process that is happening to Tina?
Read the text below and answer the question: You are a practicing psychologist who prefers to focus on the individual and emphasize the unique personal experience of human nature. You understand the need for general laws but it’s not something that you pursue in your practice. Question: What is the name of your approach?
Read the text and answer the question: John is in the seventh grade at school. His parents motivate him with money and gifts. For every good mark John gets money. Question: How can you explain this situation?

Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности- тест Синергии

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Так же выполняем отчёты по практике, курсовые работы, дипломные работы и практикумы

… are made for program logic and for computer memory
+Registers
Speakers
Screens
Drives

A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
Bill Gates
+Charles Babbage
Alan Turing
Steve Jobs

Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
Macintosh, IBM 5100, ENIAC, PDP-11
+ENIAC, IBM 5100, PDP-11, Macintosh
IBM 5100, ENIAC, PDP-11, Macintosh
PDP-11, ENIAC, Macintosh, IBM 5100

Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
copiers
+calculators
cash registers
phones

In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
+Turing Machine
Computing Engine
Logic Processor
Analytical Machine

Match computers to their characteristics:
IBM PC – Mechanical processing
Apple I – Database access
+ENIAC – Vacuum tubes
PDP-11 – Word processing

Match machines to their characteristics:
+Abacus – manual calculation
Laptop – paper-based storage
ENIAC – magnetic disks
Macintosh – punch cards

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
creates
+created
had create
was creating

Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
attains
attained
+had attained
was attaining

The abbreviation “CPU” stands for …
Computer Peripheral Unit
Central Power Unit
+Central Processing Unit
Computer Programming Utility

The device used to permanently store information is called …
+Hard drive
RAM
Cache
Processor

Which of the following is NOT a type of software?
Operating system
Application
Utility
+Router

Which programming language is considered low-level?
Python
+Assembly
Java
C#

Which of the following is used to connect computers into a network?
Hard disk
+Router
CPU
BIOS

The most common output device is …
+Monitor
Mouse
Scanner
Keyboard

A computer virus is a type of …
hardware
+malware
compiler
network

The purpose of an operating system is to …
+manage hardware and software resources
translate programs into machine code
draw graphics
input data into a spreadsheet

Which company developed the Windows operating system?
+Microsoft
Apple
Google
IBM

Which of the following is NOT an input device?
Keyboard
Mouse
Scanner
+Monitor

The part of the computer that performs calculations is called …
Monitor
Memory
+Processor
Power supply

1. … are made for program logic and for computer memory
2. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …

3. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
4. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
5. Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
6. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
7. Match computers to their characteristics:
8. Match machines to their characteristics:
9. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
10. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
11. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
12. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
13. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
14. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
15. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
16. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
17. The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
18. The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything” .Find «out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
19. The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
20. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
21. The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
22. A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
23. A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
24. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
25. According to the research company com Score Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million peoplE. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes onlinE. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million peoplE. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South AfricA. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
26
Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
27. It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
28. Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
29. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
30. One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
31. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
32. Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
33. The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
34. The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
35. The largest number of internet users currently in …
36. The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
37. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
38. The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
39. The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
40. The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)
41. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etC. than other people, is called …
42. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
43. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than E. g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
44. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
45. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
46. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
47. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
48. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
49. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
50. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
51. Match the parts of one sentence:
52. Match the parts of one sentence:
53. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
54. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
55. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
56. The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
57. The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
58. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
59. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
60. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
61. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
62. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
63. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701
64. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
65. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
66. Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
67. Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
68. Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
69. Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
70. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
71. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
72. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
73. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
74. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
75. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
76. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
77. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
78. The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
79. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
80. The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and pricE. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
81. The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
82. The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
83. There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
84. … are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
85. … is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
86. … is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system
87. … is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically
88. … is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives
89. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voic E. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2.
90. Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
91. Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
92. Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance between two … aims
93. Duplication of effort, cost inefficiencies, lost business opportunities, medical catastrophes, and military disasters result from data access …
94. Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding
95. Establish a correspondence between data types and their description:
96. Four different data groupings are possible based on the four different …
97. It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and relevant
98. It is necessary to establish information-sharing procedures that are basic and straightforward to use in order to ensure that … is accessed
99. Joint organizations use standards on multiple levels – international, … and industry
100. Making information accessible is a challenge that frequently causes problems for …
101. Match the notions with the situations that describe them:
102. Nothing is more … to a user than to try to use a new system that has turned functionality that previously was easy to use, into an obscure procedure that is difficult to use
103. The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is …
104. The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is called … (give the abbreviation)
105. … by Microware System Corporation (USA) belongs to the class of UNIX-like systems and is a highly configurable high-performance real-time system
106. … is a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
107. … is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market, have been implemented in many hundreds of companies, including such well-known and large ones as Du Pont, Ferranti-Packard, General Motors, Kodak and others
108. A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints Give a proper explanation of the predictability of RTOS.
109. Arrange the units of measurement of the data in ascending order:
110. Inheritance … that a thread that blocks a resource inherits the priority of the thread it blocks
111. Limited … resources are determined by the hardware features of the PC on which the RTS is operating
112. Match the operating systems and their characteristics:
113. Match the operating systems and their release dates:
114. Match the systems and their characteristics:
115. Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
116. QNX … produced by QNX SoftWare Systems (USA) and is designed for high-critical applications that operate smoothly for years
117. Real-time operating systems (RTOS) … a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
118. RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
119. Some of the RTOS are distributed all over the world, the number of installations reaches hundreds of thousands, which is not bad for industrial systems, while others are designed for a specific microcontroller model and the number of copies sold … exceed two or three dozen
120. The … protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique (give the abbreviation)
121. The disadvantage of the Self-Hosted RTOS is that most of the listed OS features are not used during the operation of an industrial computer and, therefore, … computer resources in vain
122. The interrupt latency is the time interval from …
123. The microkernel, process manager, device manager, file system manager, network manager belong to …
124. The time interval determines how often each of the active processes … receive control under the given time slicing parameters
125. When a new driver is added to the system, no side effects can occur in the form of, for example, a conflict with other …
126. … AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group
127. … business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
128. … computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations
129. … extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation)
130. … heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning and interpretation of data values
131. … integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)
132. … invented a machine called the Tabulating machine
133. … is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft
134. … is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform
135. … is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements
136. … is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip”) of semiconductor material, usually silicon
137. … is a technical person who builds new software systems
138. … is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines
139. … is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
140. … is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself
141. … is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person’s ability
142. … is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body
143. … is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society
144. … is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system
145. … is the world’s dominant software platform
146. … latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt

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147. … means compilers produce code that does not contain absolute addresses
148. … memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory
149. … operating systems are the systems that run on a server and manage all the networking functions
150. … OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazon’s phones
151. … switch time is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
152. … systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods
153. … technology was used in the first generation of computers
154. … time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
155. … was the first general purpose electronic computer
156. … was used in the first generation of computers
157. …. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of other programs or the system itself
158. …. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts
159. …business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
160. A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field
161. A … is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element
162. A … operating system, often known as a multitasking OS, works by dedicating time to a certain activity and frequently switching between them
163. A magnetic tape is one that had to be … attached
164. A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 is called …
165. A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an … system
166. A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that … (choose 2 correct answers)
167. According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the world’s population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of today’s huge computers in roughly a decade
168. According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a “developed … society” that arose primarily in the West
169. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
170. According to the … Institute, by 2055 unemployment will reach around 50 % of the total labor force (give or take 20 years depending on artificial intelligence growth)
171. According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to … people
172. Another name for bipolar transistors is …
173. Arrange the inventions chronologically:
174. Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
175. Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
176. Arrange the operating systems in descending order of popularity in 2022 (according to website StatCounter GlobalStats):
177. Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
178. Arrange the states of tasks in typical RTOS designs in chronological order:
179. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … in 1948
180. Cell phones are …, making it possible to provide everyone with communication channels
181. Cell phones are digital, it was the transition to digital that made it possible to provide everyone with communication channels, but without … in SIM cards, cellular communications could not become mass
182. Chrome OS is another Linux kernel-based operating system created by …
183. Context switch time is the time interval from …
184. Correlate the generations of computers with their descriptions:
185. Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
186. Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over … packages and is based on the Linux kernel
187. Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit … usage development in the next few years
188. Establish a correspondence between RTOS and their types:
189. Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:
190. Establish a correspondence between the concept and the definition:
191. For the past … years, the design of computer processors has remained stable
192. Harvard Mark I is …
193. If you have an old system, the running process will be too … and inefficient
194. In 1837, … designed a general-purpose computing device, called the analytical engine
195. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called the …
196. In 1944 Howard Aiken developed … l that could perform calculations involving large numbers
197. In November 1985, Microsoft released … – computer operating system
198. Information management is an important part of knowledge-oriented businesses in the … century
199. International Business Machine’s first mass-produced electronic stored-program … was IBM
200. Match computers to their creators:
201. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
202. Match the approaches to understanding the information society and their authors:
203. Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:
204. Match the concepts with their characteristics:
205. Match the parts of the sentences:
206. Match the people and the terms they put in use:
207. Match the sentence to the tense in which it is written:
208. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
209. Match the sentences and the missing word combinations in them:
210. Match the terms and definitions:
211. Match the terms and definitions:
212. Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
213. MULTICS was developed by …
214. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the smallest to the largest:
215. Put today’s potential of automation in the USA according to McKinsey Global Institute from the lowest to the biggest:
216. RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
217. Talent, intellectual property, finance, and technical experience will always be in demand as the global economy is revolutionised by … technology
218. The … transistor was conceived about 25 years before bipolar transistors, but mass production did not become feasible until the early 1960s
219. The analytical engine was invented in …
220. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
221. The author of The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States (1962) is …
222. The benefits of specialized RTOS include … (choose 2 correct answers)
223. The first calculating device was …
224. The first operating system for the IBM 701 was created by …
225. The interrupt … is the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
226. The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor … when information technologies are implemented
227. The network operating system, which allows users to copy files from …
228. The observations that apply to a common … information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining
229. The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over … years, with more than 5 million installed copies
230. The second most important direction for strengthening accounting policies in the information society is the massive use of …
231. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
232. The term “…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
233. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it …
234. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
235. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etC. than other people is called …
236. There are some of the potential advantages of real-time operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
237. There are some of the potential disadvantages of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
238. Transferred data might contain some important …
239. Until the 1800s “computers” were …
240. Vacuum tubes were discovered to have a number of flaws, for example … (choose 3 correct answers)
241. W. Martin emphasizes the idea that … is “a key element of the information society”
242. A company deals with tasks which take a long time to completE. Each worker has their duties that can be done offlin E. It’s essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be complete D. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same tim E. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make?
243. A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-’90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software E. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described:
244. An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Which of the following statements is not true about the Information Society?
245. Artificial intelligence is becoming more standardized, making it more accessible to a subject-matter expert who isn’t necessarily a knowledge engineering expert. What standards are becoming more common accessible and useful today?
246. Cryptography is the study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
247. Data access can be difficult due to many problems. Which of the following situations describes the documentation problem?
248. In the 1960s and 1970s, microcomputers and minicomputers became available to businesses and individuals. Thanks to what technology did it become possible?
249. Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?
250. Most businesses don’t want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure E. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether – it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the for E. What do today’s IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
251. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic circuit was to use a vacuum tub E. What were the initial advantages transistors demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?
252. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from 1613.What did the “computer” use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?
253. The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over 20 years, with more than 5 million installed copies. The range of OS-9 applications is wide – industrial automation, instrumental and measuring systems, military and space systems. Why has the OS-9 been so popular and widely used?

Why is knowledge of a foreign language considered essential in international business communication?

How can language proficiency impact a professional’s career advancement in multinational companies?

In what ways does the lack of foreign language skills limit professional opportunities in global markets?

How does cross-cultural communication depend on foreign language competence in professional environments?

Why is English often chosen as the working language in international organizations?

What challenges do professionals face when using a non-native language during negotiations?

How does language affect the accuracy and clarity of technical documentation in global projects?

In what ways can miscommunication due to language barriers affect international collaboration?

What strategies can professionals use to improve their foreign language skills for workplace use?

How do companies benefit from having multilingual employees?

What role does foreign language proficiency play in customer service for international clients?

Why is learning industry-specific vocabulary in a foreign language crucial for professionals?

How can technology support professionals in overcoming language barriers?

Вопрос
Match the terms to their definitions:
(one word) Measuring and comparing performance of a company, product, or service against similar entities in the same industry is called …
(two words) Assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of a company’s operations and processes is called …
(two words) Proven methods or strategies that have demonstrated exceptional results in a particular industry are called …
(two words) Gathering relevant information to identify trends and patterns is called …
The English language …
By incorporating English in their brand names, slogans, and marketing materials, companies can create …
To succeed in branding, companies should …
Adapting marketing messages and materials to suit the local language, culture, and preferences of the target market is called …
(two words) Conducting a study to gain insights into the target audience, their needs, behaviors, and preferences is called …
Вопрос
(four answers) The marketing mix originally included …
(one word) One of the criticisms of the marketing mix is that it is … rather than consumer-oriented.
(five answers) … are necessary parts of a marketing plan.
The objective of the BCG analysis is …
(one word) The physical things that people buy for personal use are called … goods.
(three answers) … are examples of industrial goods.
Put the stages of the product life cycle in the right order:
(one word) The quality of not being physical is called …
(one word) Companies can’t store and inventory services because of their … .
Read the description of several Apple products.

The Macbook is a hugely popular product at the moment, but it’s unlikely to gain any more market share.

The iPhone has been selling well, and there’s all indication that the sales are going to grow further.

The iPod is a product that used to be popular in the past but now very few people buy it. Moreover, it’s believed that the sales aren’t going to increase.

The Apple TV isn’t selling well nor is it making much profit at the moment because there are other competitors. However, many experts agree that the demand is going to be higher in the future.

How much investment does each product need? Why?
Вопрос
(one word) Identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer needs while making profit is called …
Match the terms to their definitions:
(one word) One of the criticisms of the marketing mix is that it is … rather than consumer-oriented.
Match the letters of PEST to their meanings:
The objective of the PEST analysis is …
Put the stages of marketing research in the correct order:
Match the research approaches to their descriptions:
(one word) When the sales of a product are highest, it is called the … stage.
(two answers) What makes services different from goods is that …
Read the description of several Apple products.

The Macbook is a hugely popular product at the moment, but it’s unlikely to gain any more market share.

The iPhone has been selling well, and there’s all indication that the sales are going to grow further.

The iPod is a product that used to be popular in the past but now very few people buy it. Moreover, it’s believed that the sales aren’t going to increase.

The Apple TV isn’t selling well nor is it making much profit at the moment because there are other competitors. However, many experts agree that the demand is going to be higher in the future.

How much investment does each product need? Why?
Вопрос
You will be able to … if you know a foreign language.
… is an ever-evolving field, and it’s important to continuously learn and adapt.
According to hh.ru, … of marketers stated on their CVs they could speak English at a high level.
(two words) Measuring and comparing performance of a company, product, or service against similar entities in the same industry is called …
(two words) Proven methods or strategies that have demonstrated exceptional results in a particular industry are called …
(two words) Standards or reference points used as a comparison for measuring performance are called …
A marketer can …
(two words) To succeed in an international market, make sure you … . This means you want to open up your mind to new ideas. This way, you’ll be able to work out inclusive campaigns.
Put the steps for taking a company abroad in the right order:
When your company is only beginning to … market, find out everything you can about the trade barriers, tariffs, taxation, intellectual property rights, and labor regulations.
Before entering a foreign market, it’s essential to research its key indicators such as GDP, population trends, income levels, and market growth rates. This description is about …
The SWOT analysis stands for …
(two words) “ … means developing communication strategies that bridge cultural differences and effectively communicate the brand’s value proposition in a way that resonates with diverse target audiences”.
Match the examples of words to the way they have been borrowed.
Match the terms to their definitions:
Put the stages of marketing research in the correct order:
Match the research approaches to their descriptions:
In marketing, sampling …
. … data is information collected by or for an organization to address that organization’s specific research question or needs
Strategic planning is …
. … is the written document or blueprint for implementing and controlling an organization’s marketing activities related to specified marketing strategy
. … are necessary parts of a marketing plan.
Marketing implementation …
In BCG analysis, businesses and products that have a high market share but low growth potential are called …
In marketing, we can use the term … to describe both services and goods.
The physical things that people buy for personal use or for business are called … .
Put the stages of the product life cycle in the right order:
(one word) … is the final stage of the PLC during which sales fall rapidly.
What makes services different from goods is that …
The quality of not being physical is called …
Вопрос
You’re a marketer for a Moscow-based business. You’ve been selected to attend a trade fair over in Hong Kong. It’s important for the company as they’re thinking of setting up a branch there soon. What else do you think you should do while you’ll be staying in Hong Kong?
Imagine you are running a startup that sells organic beauty products online. To promote your products and attract customers, you spend money on various marketing activities such as online ads, social media promotion, content marketing, and SEO.

In a specific month, you spent:
• 0 on Google Ads
• 0 on VK Ads
• 0 on influencers
• 0 on content creation for your blog
• 0 on SEO
During this month, you managed to acquire 200 new customers.

What is the customer acquisition cost?
Suppose you own an online bookstore. You sent out an email campaign to 5000 of your subscribers, promoting a new collection of books. After the campaign, you noticed that 250 of those subscribers made a purchase. What is the conversion rate?
Let’s say you own a subscription-based streaming service. On average, customers stay subscribed to your service for 3 years. They pay each month. The cost to service a subscriber each month is. What is the customer lifetime value?

In what ways does foreign language training influence team integration in international workplaces?

Why is cultural awareness important alongside language knowledge in professional contexts?

What are the most common communication difficulties non-native speakers face in business meetings?

Вопрос
The function of hospitality industry is to provide tourists with:
The more stars, the higher the quality and the wider_________
The selection of a banquet hall is important, but does not play such a big role as at a buffet or banquet … .
Foodservice for special events or under special circumstances is called … .
I would like ___ an order.
The simplest kind of catering involves preparation of a … food.
When the meal is a hot one, it is sometimes delivered to the airline frozen or chilled and may then be heated in … in the … .
We ___ satisfy your needs at any moment.
I know the woman ___ is standing there.
Foodservice can be provided by an outside organization for a fixed fee or a percentage of the … .
Large establishments may employ one or two … agents.
Any … must have good knowledge of food, market conditions and the capabilities of the kitchen and the stuff.
«There are _______ pancakes on the plate»
The fact that restaurants is buying in … ordinary gives it a price advantage over the individual family purchaser.
Most restaurants obtain price … from one or more sellers (also called vendors).
The largest and most important is … foods: these include meat, poultry, fish, fresh vegetables, etc.
Another category, which can be bought in bulk, consists of … foods.
The appetizers are served …..
The storeroom should be cool to retard … .
These are chambermaids, ________, restaurant staff who usually receive tips.
In many restaurants, the receiving clerk is also … .
The continental breakfast is______at the restaurant each morning from 7 a.m. till 10 a.m
Many restaurants have got banqueting … .
«They have set tables ______________»
The banquet … is in charge of the banquet.
Meat dishes are …..
Before the banquet has started the manager makes … purchases of the products for the banquet.
The banqueting services bring large … to hotels and restaurants all year round.
The word …. means a list of dishes with prices served in the restaurant or café.
The manager informs the … about the specifics of organizing and holding a specific banquet.

How does the ability to speak a foreign language influence job mobility across countries?

What impact does foreign language fluency have on the effectiveness of international marketing campaigns?

How can mastering a second language help professionals build stronger business relationships abroad?

Why do global companies often invest in language training for their employees?

How does fluency in a foreign language enhance a professional’s ability to participate in international conferences?

What are the risks of relying solely on machine translation in professional communication?

How can language skills improve the efficiency of remote collaboration with international teams?

In what situations is simultaneous interpretation critical in professional settings?

How does learning a foreign language influence problem-solving in multicultural teams?

Why is it important for legal professionals to understand legal terminology in other languages?

How does foreign language proficiency affect recruitment and hiring in international companies?

What role do language certifications (like TOEFL, IELTS) play in the hiring process?

How does speaking the client’s native language affect trust and business outcomes?

Why might professionals be required to write reports or emails in a foreign language?

How can poor pronunciation or intonation in a foreign language lead to misunderstandings at work?

What are the most effective ways to maintain foreign language proficiency in a busy work schedule?

How does foreign language competence support professionals working in diplomacy or international relations?

What industries most frequently require high-level foreign language skills?

Why is it important for engineers working abroad to understand technical standards written in other languages?

How do foreign language skills contribute to successful project management in international teams?

What are some key differences in business etiquette that professionals should be aware of when using a foreign language?

How can knowledge of regional dialects or local phrases benefit professionals working in foreign branches?

Вопрос
In the abacus rods represent …
Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
What is an example of an implantable device used in medicine?
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?
What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?
Match the words to make up collocations :
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?
PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.
Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
What is the function of operating systems?
What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
The different licensing models for software packages include proprietary, open-source, and ….
… is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases
What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
… means the speed at which data is created and processed
Match the questions with their answers:
Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Why is active listening more important when using a non-native language in professional interactions?

How does bilingualism or multilingualism affect cognitive abilities in the professional environment?

How can mastering a foreign language increase a professional’s competitiveness in the job market?

Why is it important for healthcare professionals to understand medical terminology in foreign languages?

What are the main difficulties professionals face when writing formal documents in a foreign language?

How can language proficiency influence the outcome of international negotiations?

What role does language play in adapting marketing content for different cultural audiences?

Вопрос
It was only when I ______ half the book that I realised I had read it before many years earlier.
You will get your score for this interactive test as soon as you _______(click) the submit button at the bottom of the page.
I ______ dinner yet. I’ll go make it now.
They told me that Ann _______ in London.
— Now, don’t drive too fast, Jeffrey. And remember that you __________ at stop signs.
Who was the founder of Psychoanalysis?
Mental processes such as perception, thinking, and remembering are sometimes called:
What do psychologists study?
I’m frightened of snakes, I mean they’re dangerous and they look so ______ too.
Skinner’s experiments in operant ________________ were based on behaviourism.
The Russian term for extrasensory is _____________
The Russian term for parapsychology is ____________________
The Russian term for psychoanalysis is __________________
The Russian term for subconscious is _______________________
The Russian term for inhibition is _______________________
The Russian term for emotional identity is ___________________
The Russian term for treatable is _______________________
The Russian term for reinforcement is _______________
The Russian term for neurosis is __________________
The Russian term for neurobiology is _______________________
The Russian term for biochemistry is _______________________
The Russian term for overstimulate is _______________________
The Russian term for deprivation is _______________________
Cognition is______
Constancy is ________________
Ego is _____________
Superego is_____________
Suppression is ________
Placebo is ____________
Schizophrenia is _______________

Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I’m learning Russian and l can already understand what people around me are talking about. «But I find it really difficult to speak Russian . I …. the course by the end of the year and hope I feel more confident with this language.
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
You said you … to see me this Christmas.
Choose the right variant
When Mark arrived, the Johnsons … dinner, but stopped in order to talk to him.
Choose the right variant
The food that Ann is cooking in the kitchen … deli¬cious.
Choose the right variant
We called our friends in London yesterday to tell them about the reunion that we ….
I feel terrible. I think I … to be sick.
My colleagues usually … four days a week, and tills week they … five days.
I … to the cinema but my friend persuaded me to stay.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Although both groups are nomadic, their cultures ….
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it’s a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Irish Travellers have mobile homes pulled … now.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) … standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that «Human beings are born with (2) … rights and fundamental freedoms». In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) … poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) … by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) … are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) … services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) … they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) … responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (3).
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.

«I don’t know how you stay at home all day… I would be bored out of my mind», was a comment I often heard when I stayed at home. Was I bored? Never! I mastered the housework so that I wasn’t a slave to it. Obviously, there was the cleaning to be done regularly but it was the sharing of the tidying up that made the difference. My family learnt to tidy up after themselves and if there was a bit of accumulated dust it would wait until the end of the week when a day was set aside for a thorough cleaning. I established a routine for the necessary chores that had to be done daily, but if they weren’t completed by lunchtime, they were left until the next day. That way I had time to pursue my own interests and to spend time with the children as well.
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.

There were financial downsides of course to staying at home. New clothes and regular hairdos were a luxury. Social outings were those which included the family, perhaps going for a walk in the countryside, or taking a picnic. Expensive meals in restaurants were way beyond our means and out of the question. After my second child my former boss asked if I would consider returning to work. The salary would have been very welcome but there was no way anyone was going to look after my children except me, until they were old enough to go to school. Money was less important to me than my family. Besides, I would still have to pay someone to care for my children.
Choose true sentence according to the text. Homemaking…

So, after my first baby arrived, I felt for years that I had the perfect job. I was my own boss. I could work when I wanted and have a rest when I wanted. If I didn’t feel like cleaning or doing the shopping and wanted to have a day off, that was fine. Nobody else would have to be asked to cover for me, my work could wait until I was ready to do it. Oh yes, it was hard work taking care of our home and our children and the hours were long, but the work was varied and very rewarding. In fact, being a homemaker was the perfect job for me. I was absolutely happy being a housewife and mum. Watching my children thrive, witnessing their first steps, hearing their first words and all the other milestones were worth more than any amount of money.
At the same time, remember that money is also important for you need it to survive. So, if a job is all … but no pay, things can get difficult.
Before you start choosing a perfect career, you need to know yourself first. But sometimes all this self-analysis leads to ….. .
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) … and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth’s energy needs are (2) … by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) … around and it is able to produce (4) … 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) … nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) … for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) … about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.

Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (1).
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) … and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth’s energy needs are (2) … by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) … around and it is able to produce (4) … 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) … nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) … for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) … about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.

Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (5).
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) … and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth’s energy needs are (2) … by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) … around and it is able to produce (4) … 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) … nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) … for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) … about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.

Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (7).
It has allowed many people to set up their own businesses. Some of these people are very young, even under the age of 18.The workplace … increasingly stressful for many people, with longer hours and polluted air in big cities.
How long … you …?
Since I was 17.
How long … you … Kate?
The boy sitting next to me on the plane was nervous be¬cause he … before.
Water … at 100 degrees.
The weather … hotter and hotter.
We … 20 new buildings this year.
After they … they cleared the table.
Long ago they … most houses out of wood.
We still … life on other planets.
His grandfather … from his job a year ago.

How do foreign language skills support professionals in handling international customer complaints?

Why is continuous language learning necessary for professionals in dynamic industries?

How can poor grammar or word choice in a foreign language affect professional credibility?

In what ways do international internships help improve language skills for professional use?

Why do professionals working in tourism need to know multiple foreign languages?

How does the knowledge of foreign languages support professionals in international research collaboration?

What language challenges are common when managing multilingual teams?

Why is tone and formality particularly important in professional emails written in a foreign language?

How can understanding idiomatic expressions enhance business communication in a foreign language?

What impact can a language misunderstanding have on legal or financial agreements?

Why is it beneficial for HR specialists to conduct interviews in a candidate’s native or second language?

How can attending professional training in a foreign language improve one’s qualifications?

What is the importance of language localization in the development of international software products?

How does foreign language proficiency influence networking opportunities at global events?

Why do professionals often choose to study business English or another specialized foreign language variant?

Airlines are a very __________________ form of business, as aeroplanes are extremely expensive.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

annual report

capital intensive

margin

A company which makes a profit can be described as profitable or __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

profit-getting

profit-making

profit-having

Match the words on the left with the words on the right

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

a high

a low risk of

an Internet-only

level of security

fraud

savings account

You can read about the company’s finances, performance and plans for the future in its __________________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

margin

lease

annual report

She looked … today in her new coat.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

good

well

nicely

Everybody failed the exam … you.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

except

beside

besides

I sold my furniture shop as __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

an operating company

a going concern

an active business

She has … many friends.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

such

as

so

We can get a government __________ to help build a new factory in an area with high unemployment.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

grant

money

payment

It was … advice. It helped me a lot.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

useful

useless

used

Take the pen … the shelf.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

out of

from

up

The company _________ trading in 2006.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

gave up

finished

ceased

9 o’clock is … time when I’m allowed to come home.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

the last

the latest

the least

Match the verbs with the nouns.

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

current liabilities

long-term liabilities

share capital

reserves

money which must be paid out within one year

money which must be paid out after one year

money raised by issuing shares in the company

money in deposited in bank accounts

Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.

The year to March 31st can also be called the year __________ March 31st.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

finishing

ending

terminating

Read the text.

Text. A soft currency

The Kzarnian florint is not convertible outside the Republic of Kzarnia. Until recently, the official exchange rate was KF20 to the US dollar, although the black market rate was at least double that. However, last month the government pegged the currency to the dollar at a lower level, and the gap between the official and unofficial rates has narrowed. The official rate currently stands at around KF35. Despite the improved stability of the currency, most major transactions within the country are still carried out in hard currency. Tourists may never even see a Kzarnian florint, as all goods and services they are likely to require can be paid for in euros or US dollars.

Are the following sentences true/ false/not stated?

At the moment, the black market rate is only slightly better than the official rate.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

true

false

not stated

Jewellery retailers need a lot of __________________, as the cost of their stock is high.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

cost benefit analysis

capital intensive

working capital

«Profit before tax» can also be called __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

pre-tax profit

without-tax profit

non-tax profit

Match the verbs with the nouns

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

fall into

make

pay

transfer

the wrong hands

an electronic payment

a bill online

funds

Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.

I like … lot of milk in my tea.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

the

—

a

Before deciding to invest in a new computer system, we need to do a __________________ to see if it’s going to be worth it.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

cost benefit analysis

margin

demand

The new machinery cost a lot, but we’ll __________________ the investment in just a few months.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

margin

recoup

monopoly

… very far to walk.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

There was

It was

Was

Match the words on the left with the words on the right.

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

audited

revenue

turnover

fixed asset

accounts checked by an independent examiner

income

total income

asset purchased for long-term use, such as land, buildings and equipment

Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.

Read the text.

Text. A soft currency

The Kzarnian florint is not convertible outside the Republic of Kzarnia. Until recently, the official exchange rate was KF20 to the US dollar, although the black market rate was at least double that. However, last month the government pegged the currency to the dollar at a lower level, and the gap between the official and unofficial rates has narrowed. The official rate currently stands at around KF35. Despite the improved stability of the currency, most major transactionswithin the country are still carried out in hard currency. Tourists may never even see a Kzarnian florint, as all goods and services they are likely to require can be paid for in euros or US dollars.

Are the following sentences true/ false/not stated?

In Kzarnia, you can pay for your hotels, restaurants and taxi drivers in any hard currency.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

true

false

not stated

We need a building firm to build a new warehouse. We’re going to put the contract __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

out to price

under offer

out to tender

Another word for «operating costs» is __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

overhead

headings

heads

She is … in her group.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

shorter

short

the shortest

Read the text.

Text. A soft currency

The Kzarnian florint is not convertible outside the Republic of Kzarnia. Until recently, the official exchange rate was KF20 to the US dollar, although the black market rate was at least double that. However, last month the government pegged the currency to the dollar at a lower level, and the gap between the official and unofficial rates has narrowed. The official rate currently stands at around KF35. Despite the improved stability of the currency, most major transactions within the country are still carried out in hard currency. Tourists may never even see a Kzarnian florint, as all goods and services they are likely to require can be paid for in euros or US dollars.

Are the following sentences true/ false/not stated?

The Kzarnian florint can be bought in any bureau de change that has them in stock.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

true

false

not stated

Money invested in helping other people start new businesses is called __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

venture capital

adventure capital

start capital

Before building the new factory, we’ll have to do an environmental _________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

check

survey

audit

Petrol filling stations operate on a very narrow __________________. They only make about 1p a litre.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

profit

annual report

capital intensive

A company which makes a loss can be described as __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

loss-getting

loss-making

loss-having

Match the words from the balance sheet with the definitions.

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

property

fleet

stock

outstanding

land, buildings and parts of buildings

vehicles (cars, delivery vans, lorries etc.)

goods not yet sold

not yet paid (in this case, not yet paid to Parker Publishing)

Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.

Read the text.

Text. A soft currency

The Kzarnian florint is not convertible outside the Republic of Kzarnia. Until recently, the official exchange rate was KF20 to the US dollar, although the black market rate was at least double that. However, last month the government pegged the currency to the dollar at a lower level, and the gap between the official and unofficial rates has narrowed. The official rate currently stands at around KF35. Despite the improved stability of the currency, most major transactions within the country are still carried out in hard currency. Tourists may never even see a Kzarnian florint, as all goods and services they are likely to require can be paid for in euros or US dollars.

Are the following sentences true/ false/not stated?

KZ are mostly used for small everyday transactions.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

true

false

not stated

We don’t employ our own cleaning staff. We’ve _________ the cleaning to an outside firm.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

contracted out

contracted

contracted over

Three firms have _________ for the contract.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

tendered

offered

given prices

Another word for shareholders is __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

ticket-holders

stockholders

paper-holder

I got … letter from Bob.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

another

else

more

Match the types of mortgage with the definition

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

fixed rate mortgage

base-rate tracker mortgage

variable rate mortgage

capped mortgage

The mortgage interest rate stays the same.

The mortgage interest rate is linked to the interest rate of country’s central bank

The mortgage lender can change the interest rate as they wish.

The mortgage interest rate can only rise as far as a certain level.

Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.

Match the types of mortgage with the definition

A company which makes neither a profit or a loss is said to __________.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

fall even

drop even

break even

Another term for «main business» is __________ business.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

central

first

core

Match the types of mortgage with the definition

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

repayment mortgage

interest-only mortgage

endowment mortgage

offset mortgage

You pay the capital sum and the interest.

You pay the interest in instalments, and you pay the capital sum by another method

An interest-only mortgage, with the capital repaid by an endowment

Your current and mortgage accounts are combined to reduce the interest

Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.

Due to several years of falling sales, we’re going to __________ the company.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

stop

finish

wind up

We’d like to launch a new airline, but the __________________ are very high.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

start-up costs

recoup

lease

Will you have … cup of tea.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

other

another

the other

We don’t actually own our delivery lorries. We __________________ them.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

demand

recoup

lease

Match the phrases on the left with the alternatives on the right

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

apply for a loan

set up a loan

take out a loan

ask for a loan

arrange a loan

get a loan

Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.

вопросы

A good marketing … will carefully position the company’s product in each category.
A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called …
According to the concept of 4 Ps, communication is a part of …
According to the concept of 4 Ps, the monetary amount charged for the product is …
Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
A division of …based on sex appears to be universal, but the form that this takes varies widely across cultures.
The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called …
… value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
The separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-… business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
… is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project. Within an organization, collaboration typically involves the ability of two or more people to view and contribute to documents or other content over a network.
… is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that communication skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others.
… is a set of theories that explain the way a particular subject is understood at a particular time.
This type of communication involves understanding the similarities and differences of people from different cultural backgrounds and groups to better communicate information and engage with them. This type of verbal and nonverbal communication is essential as businesses focus on increasing workplace diversity. It is …-… communication.
We all have a natural tendency to look at other cultures through our own lenses. … happens when we implicitly believe our way of doing things and seeing things is the right and only way.
… interaction is the process of reciprocal influence exercised by individuals over one another during social encounters. Usually it refers to face-to-face encounters in which people are physically present with one another for a specified duration.
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение: